Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30013040›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Swimming of peritrichous bacteria is enabled by an elastohydrodynamic instability.

Emily E Riley, Debasish Das, Eric Lauga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Form and function in biological filaments: a physicist's review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Run-and-tumble dynamics ofJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  3. Bacterial motility depends on a critical flagellum length and energy-optimized assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. An overview of the structure and function of the flagellar hook FlgE protein.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  5. Flagella, Chemotaxis and Surface Sensing.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TheProceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The swimming of a deforming helix.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily E RileyDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6691-3011
Debasish DasDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2365-4720
Eric LaugaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. e.lauga@damtp.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-2545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritrichously-flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, self-propel in fluids by using specialised motors to rotate multiple helical filaments. The rotation of each motor is transmitted to a short flexible segment called the hook which in turn transmits it to a flagellar filament, enabling swimming of the whole cell. Since multiple motors are spatially distributed on the body of the organism, one would expect the propulsive forces from the filaments to push against each other leading to negligible swimming. We use a combination of computations and theory to show that the swimming of peritrichous bacteria is enabled by an elastohydrodynamic bending instability occurring for hooks more flexible than a critical threshold. Using past measurements of hook bending stiffness, we demonstrate how real bacteria are safely on the side of the instability that promotes systematic swimming.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaModels, BiologicalBacteriaElasticityFlagellaHydrodynamicsMovementRotationTorque

Identifiers

PMID30013040
PMCPMC6048115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.