ArticleNature communications2018
Mechanically tunable conductive interpenetrating network hydrogels that mimic the elastic moduli of biological tissue.
Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 137 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 569 citations in OpenAlex.
- Conductive hydrogel bioelectronics for chronic neuromodulation: From biomimetic design and bioactive interfaces to integrated neural platforms.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Designing PEDOT:PSS hydrogels for bioelectronic interfaces.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2026Article
- Hydrogel platforms for 3D cardiac tissue engineering and fibrotic disease modelling.FEBS open bio · 2026Review
- Direct Laser Writing of Functional Material with Independently Tunable Electrical and Mechanical Properties.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Design principles for π-conjugated hydrogel semiconductors.Nature materials · 2026Review
- Diblock/Triblock Composition Controls Pore Structure and Mechanical Response in Hierarchically Ordered Hydrogels.ACS applied polymer materials · 2026Article
- Mechanical, Redox, and Bioelectrical Coupling in Hydrogels for Cutaneous Regeneration: Network Design and Structure-Property Relationships.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Photoactivable Surfactant Design for In Situ Stabilization of Hydrogel Bioelectronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Advances and Challenges in Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Review
- Printable Conductive Hydrogels for Electrochemical Biosensing and Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Tailorable Hydrogel Fibers from High-Yield Recombinant Hagfish Intermediate Filament Proteins: A New Frontier in Biomimetic Materials.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Highly stretchable and conformal bioinspired kirigami structural epidermal electrodes for ECG recording during daily activities.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2026Article
- Controlling thermoreversibility and hole conductivity in thermoresponsive ionic biogels using phase morphology for neurohaptics.Science advances · 2026Article
- An exceptionally conductive hydrogel for all-organic, ultraflexible, and chronic neural interfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Artificial Piezoelectric Interface Enables Ultrafast Interfacial Ion Kinetic for Highly-Sensitive Piezoionic Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Ultrathin and ultrastrong hydrogel bioelectronic membranes.National science review · 2026Article
- A Thermoresponsive, Electrically Conductive Bioink Optimized for Electroactive Tissue Engineering and Bioelectronics.ACS applied bio materials · 2026Article
- Bioinspired Structural Design Enables Synergistic Toughness and Conductivity in Hydrogels for Advanced Wearable Electronics.Nano-micro letters · 2026Article
- PEDOT:PSS-A Key Material for Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces: Converging Frontiers in Neural Signal Decoding and Flexible Bioelectronics Integration.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Conductive and stretchable materials that match the elastic moduli of biological tissue (0.5-500 kPa) are desired for enhanced interfacial and mechanical stability. Compared with inorganic and dry polymeric conductors, hydrogels made with conducting polymers are promising soft electrode materials due to their high water content. Nevertheless, most conducting polymer-based hydrogels sacrifice electronic performance to obtain useful mechanical properties. Here we report a method that overcomes this limitation using two interpenetrating hydrogel networks, one of which is formed by the gelation of the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS. Due to the connectivity of the PEDOT:PSS network, conductivities up to 23 S m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.