Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30012757›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2018

Clinical Outcomes of Oral Suspension versus Delayed-Release Tablet Formulations of Posaconazole for Prophylaxis of Invasive Fungal Infections.

Jon P Furuno, Gregory B Tallman, Brie N Noble, Joseph S Bubalo, Graeme N Forrest, James S Lewis, Ana F Bienvenida, Courtney A Holmes, Bo R Weber, Jessina C McGregor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Use of electronic health record data to identify hospital-associatedmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Isavuconazole Prophylaxis in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jon P FurunoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Gregory B TallmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2965-1355
Brie N NobleDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Joseph S BubaloDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Oregon Health & Science University Hospitals and Clinics, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Graeme N ForrestDivision of Infectious Diseases, VA Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
James S LewisDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Oregon Health & Science University Hospitals and Clinics, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ana F BienvenidaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Courtney A HolmesDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Bo R WeberDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Jessina C McGregorDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University/Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy, Portland, Oregon, USA mcgregoj@ohsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-5444

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posaconazole is used for prophylaxis for invasive fungal infections (IFIs) among patients with hematologic malignancies. We compared the incidence of breakthrough IFIs and early discontinuation between patients receiving delayed-release tablet and oral suspension formulations of posaconazole. This was a retrospective cohort study of patients receiving posaconazole between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2016. We defined probable or proven breakthrough IFIs using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) criteria. Overall, 547 patients received 860 courses of posaconazole (53% received the oral suspension and 48% received the tablet); primary indications for prophylaxis were acute myeloid leukemia (69%), graft-versus-host disease (18%), and myelodysplastic syndrome (3%). There were no significant differences in demographics or indications between patients receiving the different formulations. The incidence and incidence rate of probable or proven IFIs were 1.6% and 3.2 per 10,000 posaconazole days, respectively. There was no significant difference in the rate of IFIs between suspension courses (2.8 per 10,000 posaconazole days) and tablet courses (3.7 per 10,000 posaconazole days) (rate ratio = 0.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.3 to 2.3). Of the 14 proven or probable cases of IFI, 8/14 had posaconazole serum concentrations measured, and the concentrations in 7/8 were above 0.7 μg/ml. Posaconazole was discontinued early in 15.5% of courses; however, the frequency of discontinuation was also not significantly different between the tablet (16.5%) and oral suspension (14.6%) formulations (95% CI for difference = -0.13 to 0.06). In conclusion, the incidence of breakthrough IFIs was low among patients receiving posaconazole prophylaxis and not significantly different between patients receiving the tablet formulation and those receiving the oral suspension formulation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAntifungal AgentsFemaleHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSuspensionsTriazolesAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleSuspensionsTriazolesantifungal agentsformulationinvasive fungal infectionmedical outcomesposaconazoleprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID30012757
PMCPMC6153813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.