Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30012644›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

High-volume general practitioners in Alberta: a descriptive analysis.

Terrence McDonald, Judy E Seidel, Alka B Patel, Haifeng Zhu, Allan L Bailey, Kerry A McBrien, Lee A Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Terrence McDonaldDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta. Terrence.McDonald@ucalgary.ca.
Judy E SeidelDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.
Alka B PatelDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.
Haifeng ZhuDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.
Allan L BaileyDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.
Kerry A McBrienDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.
Lee A GreenDepartments of Family Medicine (McDonald, McBrien) and Community Health Sciences (Seidel, Patel, McBrien), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Bailey, Green), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Seidel, Patel, Zhu), Calgary, Alta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlberta is considering capping daily fee-for-service physician billings, but little is known about high-volume practice in the province and its impact on patient health outcomes. In this initial study, we conducted a descriptive analysis of general practitioners' patient volumes and billing practices in relation to associated practitioner demographic characteristics.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective descriptive analysis of the associations of practitioner characteristics, including full-time versus non-full-time practice, provider sex, years in practice, geographic location and international medical graduate status, with high-volume (> 50 visits/d) practice using general practice billing data from 2011 to 2016. Use of general practitioner service codes was described and compared by general practitioner volume status, with adjustment for physician demographic characteristics and geographic parameters.

resultsWe included 3465 general practitioners practising fee-for-service in Alberta between 2011 and 2016, of whom 233 (6.7%) were identified as high-volume providers. Physicians who had been in practice longer (odds ratio [OR] 1.04 per year, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.05) and international medical graduates (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.40-2.54) were more likely to exceed 50 patient visits/day. Female physicians were less likely to exceed 50 patient visits/day (OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.07-0.28). Rural practice location was negatively associated with high-volume practice (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.79-0.95) when we controlled for zone within the province. Zone 5 (North) was associated with high-volume practice (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.06-3.58). Less than full-time practice was prevalent (1836 providers [53.0%]). High-volume general practitioners billed fewer service codes requiring longer visits, except for the most highly remunerated code (patients with complex health issues).

interpretationThese results can inform policy-makers when considering payment system changes. Our next step is to examine the association of high-volume practice with outcomes important to patients, such as evidence of treatment failure (emergency department visits and hospital admissions) for conditions sensitive to primary care management.

Identifiers

PMID30012644
PMCPMC6182104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.