Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30012555›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2018

Dysregulation of Mdm2 and Mdm4 alternative splicing underlies motor neuron death in spinal muscular atrophy.

Meaghan Van Alstyne, Christian M Simon, S Pablo Sardi, Lamya S Shihabuddin, George Z Mentis, Livio Pellizzoni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meaghan Van AlstyneCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Christian M SimonCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
S Pablo SardiNeuroscience Therapeutic Area, Sanofi, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, USA.
Lamya S ShihabuddinNeuroscience Therapeutic Area, Sanofi, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, USA.
George Z MentisCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Livio PellizzoniCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-5628
Columbia University · USFramingham State University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELLULAR, MOLECULAR AND BIOPHYSICAL STUDIEST32GM008224 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LIEM, RONALD K. · 1987 to 2021
$9.9M
Mechanisms of Central Synaptic Dysfunction in SMAR01NS078375 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI George Z Mentis · 2012 to 2026
$6.6M
RNA-Mediated Mechanisms of Motor System Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01NS102451 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Livio Pellizzoni · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
SMN Control of snRNP Biogenesis: Role in RNA Splicing and Motor Neuron SurvivalR01NS069601 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008224NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069601NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078375NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitous deficiency in the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein causes death of motor neurons-a hallmark of the neurodegenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)-through poorly understood mechanisms. Here, we show that the function of SMN in the assembly of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) regulates alternative splicing of Mdm2 and Mdm4, two nonredundant repressors of p53. Decreased inclusion of critical Mdm2 and Mdm4 exons is most prominent in SMA motor neurons and correlates with both snRNP reduction and p53 activation in vivo. Importantly, increased skipping of Mdm2 and Mdm4 exons regulated by SMN is necessary and sufficient to synergistically elicit robust p53 activation in wild-type mice. Conversely, restoration of full-length Mdm2 and Mdm4 suppresses p53 induction and motor neuron degeneration in SMA mice. These findings reveal that loss of SMN-dependent regulation of Mdm2 and Mdm4 alternative splicing underlies p53-mediated death of motor neurons in SMA, establishing a causal link between snRNP dysfunction and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCell DeathExonsMiceMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNerve DegenerationNIH 3T3 CellsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Ribonucleoproteins, Small NuclearTumor Suppressor Protein p53Mdm2 protein, mouseMdm4 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Ribonucleoproteins, Small NuclearTumor Suppressor Protein p53Mdm2Mdm4p53small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP)spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)survival motor neuron (SMN)

Identifiers

PMID30012555
PMCPMC6075148
OpenAlexW2883409611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.