Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30012224›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2018

Dynamic transmission modelling to address infant pneumococcal conjugate vaccine schedule modifications in the UK.

M Wasserman, A Lucas, D Jones, M Wilson, B Hilton, A Vyse, H Madhava, A Brogan, M Slack, R Farkouh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiology of non-vaccine serotypes ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M WassermanPfizer Inc.,New York, NY,USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-2742
A LucasRTI Health Solutions,Research Triangle Park, NC,USA.
D JonesPfizer Ltd.,Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Tadworth,UK.
M WilsonRTI Health Solutions,Research Triangle Park, NC,USA.
B HiltonPfizer Inc.,Collegeville, PA,USA.
A VysePfizer Ltd.,Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Tadworth,UK.
H MadhavaPfizer Ltd.,Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Tadworth,UK.
A BroganRTI Health Solutions,Manchester,UK.
M SlackSchool of Medicine, Griffith University,Nathan,Australia.
R FarkouhPfizer Inc.,Collegeville, PA,USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) has been part of routine immunisation in a 2 + 1 schedule (two primary infant doses and one booster during the second year of life) in the UK since 2010. Recently, the UK's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation recommended changing to a 1 + 1 schedule while conceding that this will increase disease burden; however, uncertainty remains on how much pneumococcal burden - including invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and non-invasive disease - will increase. We built a dynamic transmission model to investigate this question. The model predicted that a 1 + 1 schedule would incur 8777-27 807 additional cases of disease and 241-743 more deaths over 5 years. Serotype 19A caused 55-71% of incremental IPD cases. Scenario analyses showed that booster dose adherence, effectiveness against carriage and waning in a 1 + 1 schedule had the most influence on resurgence of disease. Based on the model assumptions, switching to a 1 + 1 schedule will substantially increase disease burden. The results likely are conservative since they are based on relatively low vaccine-type pneumococcal transmission, a paradigm that has been called into question by data demonstrating an increase of IPD due to several vaccine serotypes during the last surveillance year available.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeUnited KingdomVaccinationYoung Adult13-valent pneumococcal vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesPneumococcal infectiontransmissionvaccine policy development

Identifiers

PMID30012224
PMCPMC9506701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.