Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30012144›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2018

Comorbidities and COPD severity in a clinic-based cohort.

Chantal Raherison, El-Hassane Ouaalaya, Alain Bernady, Julien Casteigt, Cecilia Nocent-Eijnani, Laurent Falque, Frédéric Le Guillou, Laurent Nguyen, Annaig Ozier, Mathieu Molimard

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Effect of Fire Smoke Exposure on Firefighters' Lung Function: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Sex Differences and Survival Among COPD Patients in France: The Palomb Cohort.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Observational
  5. Unsupervised algorithms to identify potential under-coding of secondary diagnoses in hospitalisations databases in Portugal.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2024
    Article
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  20. COPD burden on sexual well-being.Respiratory research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal RaherisonUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. Chantal.raherison@chu-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-2883
El-Hassane OuaalayaUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team EPICENE, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
Alain BernadyRehabiliation Center, Cambo-les-Bains, France.
Julien CasteigtPneumology Clinic, St Medard en Jalles, France.
Cecilia Nocent-EijnaniGeneral Hospital, Bayonne, France.
Laurent FalquePneumology Clinic, Bordeaux, France.
Frédéric Le GuillouPneumology Clinic, La Rochelle, France.
Laurent NguyenPneumology Clinic, St Augustin, Bordeaux, France.
Annaig OzierPneumology Clinic, St Augustin, Bordeaux, France.
Mathieu MolimardU1219 Pharmaco-epidemiology, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Clinique du Sport · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FRBrides-les-Bains · FRCentre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque · FRCentre Hospitalier de La Rochelle · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The aim of our study was to determine the association between specific comorbidities and COPD severity.

methodsPulmonologists included patients with COPD using a web-site questionnaire. Diagnosis of COPD was made using spirometry post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 70%. The questionnaire included the following domains: demographic criteria, clinical symptoms, functional tests, comorbidities and therapeutic management. COPD severity was classified according to GOLD 2011. First we performed a principal component analysis and a non-hierarchical cluster analysis to describe the cluster of comorbidities.

resultsOne thousand, five hundred and eighty-four patients were included in the cohort during the first 2 years. The distribution of COPD severity was: 27.4% in group A, 24.7% in group B, 11.2% in group C, and 36.6% in group D. The mean age was 66.5 (sd: 11), with 35% of women. Management of COPD differed according to the comorbidities, with the same level of severity. Only 28.4% of patients had no comorbidities associated with COPD. The proportion of patients with two comorbidities was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in GOLD B (50.4%) and D patients (53.1%) than in GOLD A (35.4%) and GOLD C ones (34.3%). The cluster analysis showed five phenotypes of comorbidities: cluster 1 included cardiac profile; cluster 2 included less comorbidities; cluster 3 included metabolic syndrome, apnea and anxiety-depression; cluster 4 included denutrition and osteoporosis and cluster 5 included bronchiectasis. The clusters were mostly significantly associated with symptomatic patients i.e. GOLD B and GOLD D.

conclusionsThis study in a large real-life cohort shows that multimorbidity is common in patients with COPD.

Indexed as

AgedCluster AnalysisComorbidityFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeFranceHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness IndexSpirometrySurveys and QuestionnairesCluster analysisComorbiditiesCOPDManagement

Identifiers

PMID30012144
PMCPMC6048834
OpenAlexW2883261273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.