Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30011270›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2018

Inter-subunit interactions drive divergent dynamics in mammalian and Plasmodium actin filaments.

Ross G Douglas, Prajwal Nandekar, Julia-Elisabeth Aktories, Hirdesh Kumar, Rebekka Weber, Julia M Sattler, Mirko Singer, Simone Lepper, S Kashif Sadiq, Rebecca C Wade and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Article
  17. Unusual dynamics of the divergent malaria parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ross G DouglasIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0899-8456
Prajwal NandekarMolecular and Cellular Modeling, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia-Elisabeth AktoriesIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hirdesh KumarIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rebekka WeberIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia M SattlerIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mirko SingerIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Simone LepperIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
S Kashif SadiqMolecular and Cellular Modeling, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany.
Rebecca C WadeMolecular and Cellular Modeling, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany.
Friedrich FrischknechtIntegrative Parasitology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell motility is essential for protozoan and metazoan organisms and typically relies on the dynamic turnover of actin filaments. In metazoans, monomeric actin polymerises into usually long and stable filaments, while some protozoans form only short and highly dynamic actin filaments. These different dynamics are partly due to the different sets of actin regulatory proteins and partly due to the sequence of actin itself. Here we probe the interactions of actin subunits within divergent actin filaments using a comparative dynamic molecular model and explore their functions using Plasmodium, the protozoan causing malaria, and mouse melanoma derived B16-F1 cells as model systems. Parasite actin tagged to a fluorescent protein (FP) did not incorporate into mammalian actin filaments, and rabbit actin-FP did not incorporate into parasite actin filaments. However, exchanging the most divergent region of actin subdomain 3 allowed such reciprocal incorporation. The exchange of a single amino acid residue in subdomain 2 (N41H) of Plasmodium actin markedly improved incorporation into mammalian filaments. In the parasite, modification of most subunit-subunit interaction sites was lethal, whereas changes in actin subdomains 1 and 4 reduced efficient parasite motility and hence mosquito organ penetration. The strong penetration defects could be rescued by overexpression of the actin filament regulator coronin. Through these comparative approaches we identified an essential and common contributor, subdomain 3, which drives the differential dynamic behaviour of two highly divergent eukaryotic actins in motile cells.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAllelesAnimalsFemaleLife Cycle StagesMammalsMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsMutationParasitesPhenotypePlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingProtein DomainsActinscoronin proteinsMicrofilament ProteinsProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID30011270
PMCPMC6055528
OpenAlexW2883904245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.