Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30011044›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2019

Somatotopy and Organization of Spinothalamic Tracts in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord.

Aditya Vedantam, Eduardo Bruera, Kenneth R Hess, Patrick M Dougherty, Ashwin Viswanathan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aditya VedantamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Eduardo BrueraDepartment of Palliative Care and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kenneth R HessDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Patrick M DoughertyDepartment of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ashwin ViswanathanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
The role of ENF loss, TLR4 and spinal plasticity in paclitaxel CIPNR01CA200263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DOUGHERTY, PATRICK M · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding spinothalamic tract anatomy may improve lesioning and outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous cordotomy.

objectiveTo investigate somatotopy and anatomical organization of spinothalamic tracts in the human cervical spinal cord.

methodsPatients with intractable cancer pain undergoing cordotomy underwent preoperative and postoperative quantitative sensory testing for sharp pain and heat pain on day 1 and 7 after cordotomy. Intraoperative sensory stimulation was performed with computed tomography (CT) imaging to confirm the location of the radiofrequency electrode during cordotomy. Postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was performed to define the location of the lesion.

resultsTwelve patients were studied, and intraoperative sensory stimulation combined with CT imaging revealed a somatotopy where fibers from the legs were posterolateral to fibers from the hand. Sharpness detection thresholds were significantly elevated in the area of maximum pain on postoperative day 1 (P = .01). Heat pain thresholds for all areas were not elevated significantly on postoperative day 1, or postoperative day 7. MR imaging confirmed that the cordotomy lesion was in the anterolateral quadrant, and in this location the lesion had a sustained effect on sharp pain but a transient impact on heat pain.

conclusionIn the high cervical spinal cord, spinothalamic fibers mediating sharp pain for the arms are located ventromedial to fibers for the legs, and these fibers are spatially distinct from fibers that mediate heat pain.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCancer PainCervical CordCordotomyFemaleHumansIntractable PainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain ThresholdSpinal CordSpinothalamic TractsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCancer painCordotomyMagnetic resonance imagingQuantitative sensory testingSpinothalamic tracts

Identifiers

PMID30011044
PMCPMC6702412
OpenAlexW2884612256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.