Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30011005›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

Translocation kinetics and structural dynamics of ribosomes are modulated by the conformational plasticity of downstream pseudoknots.

Bo Wu, Haibo Zhang, Ruirui Sun, Sijia Peng, Barry S Cooperman, Yale E Goldman, Chunlai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Target search and recognition mechanisms of glycosylase AlkD revealed by scanning FRET-FCS and Markov state models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. An RNA pseudoknot stimulates HTLV-1RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Complex dynamics under tension in a high-efficiency frameshift stimulatory structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Slippery ribosomes prefer shapeshifting mRNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo WuSchool of Life Sciences; Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Haibo ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ruirui SunSchool of Life Sciences; Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Sijia PengSchool of Life Sciences; Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Barry S CoopermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yale E GoldmanPennsylvania Muscle Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Chunlai ChenSchool of Life Sciences; Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Funding

Supplemental Application linked to parent grant Structural Dynamics of Molecular Motors, the Cytoskeleton, and the RibosomeR35GM118139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI YALE E GOLDMAN · 2016 to 2026
$8.3M
Single Molecule Dynamics of mRNA TranslationR01GM080376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COOPERMAN, BARRY S., GOLDMAN, YALE E · 2008 to 2016
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080376NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Downstream stable mRNA secondary structures can stall elongating ribosomes by impeding the concerted movements of tRNAs and mRNA on the ribosome during translocation. The addition of a downstream mRNA structure, such as a stem-loop or a pseudoknot, is essential to induce -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF). Interestingly, previous studies revealed that -1 PRF efficiencies correlate with conformational plasticity of pseudoknots, defined as their propensity to form incompletely folded structures, rather than with the mechanical properties of pseudoknots. To elucidate the detailed molecular mechanisms of translocation and -1 PRF, we applied several smFRET assays to systematically examine how translocation rates and conformational dynamics of ribosomes were affected by different pseudoknots. Our results show that initial pseudoknot-unwinding significantly inhibits late-stage translocation and modulates conformational dynamics of ribosomal post-translocation complexes. The effects of pseudoknots on the structural dynamics of ribosomes strongly correlate with their abilities to induce -1 PRF. Our results lead us to propose a kinetic scheme for translocation which includes an initial power-stroke step and a following thermal-ratcheting step. This scheme provides mechanistic insights on how selective modulation of late-stage translocation by pseudoknots affects -1 PRF. Overall our findings advance current understanding of translocation and ribosome-induced mRNA structure unwinding.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationEscherichia coliFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFrameshifting, RibosomalKineticsPeptide Chain Elongation, TranslationalRibosomesRNARNA, CircularRNA, MessengerSingle Molecule ImagingRNARNA, CircularRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID30011005
PMCPMC6182138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.