Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30010700›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2018

Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypertension in Deaf Adults Who Use American Sign Language.

Abbi N Simons, Christopher J Moreland, Poorna Kushalnagar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Community Health Navigators for Cancer Screening Among Deaf, Deafblind, and Hard of Hearing Adults Who Use American Sign Language.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abbi N SimonsDepartment of Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Gallaudet University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Christopher J MorelandUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Poorna KushalnagarDepartment of Psychology, Gallaudet University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Gallaudet University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Quality of Life and Needs of Deaf/Hard of Hearing CaregiversR01DC014463 · NIDCD · ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KUSHALNAGAR, POORNA · 2015 to 2020
$2.5M
Deaf Sign Language Users' Experiences in Seeking Health InformationR15DC014816 · NIDCD · ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KUSHALNAGAR, POORNA · 2015 to 2015
$418k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014463NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC014816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, roughly one-third of adults have hypertension; another third have prehypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users is unknown. We address this gap through a descriptive study for the prevalence of hypertension in the American Deaf community and discuss future directions to address this issue.

methodsSelf-reported data for 1,388 ASL using deaf adults were compared with a secondary data of 2,830 English-speaking hearing adults. Frequency and percentages were used to describe the prevalence of hypertension in the deaf community. Age-weighted analysis was used to compare unmodifiable risk factors and hypertension rate between deaf and hearing adults.

resultsDeaf and hearing samples' hypertension rates for gender and age were similar. Significant group differences between deaf and hearing samples emerged across race. Compared with the hearing controls, our deaf sample demonstrated a significantly decreased risk for hypertension with a prevalence of 37% (compared with 45% in the hearing sample).

conclusionsAlthough the hypertension rate for gender and age was similar across deaf and hearing samples, between-group disparities exist for race. The lower rate of hypertension in our deaf sample is likely a consequence of underdiagnoses due to lower health literacy and poor patient-physician communication. Furthermore, deaf black Americans' lower rates compared with hearing black Americans may be due to poor patient-physician communication, not having regular providers or social stressors. It is recommended that modifiable risk factors and social determinants be investigated to determine their effect on hypertension within the deaf community.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSign LanguageAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDeafnessFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth CommunicationHealth LiteracyHumansHypertension

Identifiers

PMID30010700
PMCPMC6454464
OpenAlexW2884003245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.