Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30010620›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Antisense oligonucleotides extend survival and reverse decrement in muscle response in ALS models.

Alex McCampbell, Tracy Cole, Amy J Wegener, Giulio S Tomassy, Amy Setnicka, Brandon J Farley, Kathleen M Schoch, Mariah L Hoye, Mark Shabsovich, Linhong Sun and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Longitudinal CSF and Serum Biomarker Dynamics in Tofersen-TreatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. BLOC1S1 depletion via splice-switching oligonucleotides improves mitochondrial respiration and rescues ALS phenotypes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Central Nervous System Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetics of Radiolabeled Tofersen in Rodents, Nonhuman Primates, and Humans.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  19. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alex McCampbellBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Tracy ColeIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Amy J WegenerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Giulio S TomassyBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy SetnickaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Brandon J FarleyBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen M SchochDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mariah L HoyeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mark ShabsovichDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Linhong SunBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Yi LuoBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mingdi ZhangBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicole ComfortBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Bin WangBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica AmackerBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sai ThankamonyBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David W SalzmanBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Merit CudkowiczDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Danielle L GrahamBiogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Holly B KordasiewiczIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Eric E SwayzeIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Timothy M MillerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Biogen (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Using motor neuron specific miRNA to understand and develop novel therapeutics for motor neuron diseaseR01NS078398 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, TIMOTHY M. · 2012 to 2021
$3.9M
Development of an antisense oligonucleotide therapy for SOD1 Familial ALSU01NS084970 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, TIMOTHY M. · 2014 to 2015
$877k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078398NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS084970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are responsible for 20% of familial ALS. Given the gain of toxic function in this dominantly inherited disease, lowering SOD1 mRNA and protein is predicted to provide therapeutic benefit. An early generation antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) targeting SOD1 was identified and tested in a phase I human clinical trial, based on modest protection in animal models of SOD1 ALS. Although the clinical trial provided encouraging safety data, the drug was not advanced because there was progress in designing other, more potent ASOs for CNS application. We have developed next-generation SOD1 ASOs that more potently reduce SOD1 mRNA and protein and extend survival by more than 50 days in SOD1G93A rats and by almost 40 days in SOD1G93A mice. We demonstrated that the initial loss of compound muscle action potential in SOD1G93A mice is reversed after a single dose of SOD1 ASO. Furthermore, increases in serum phospho-neurofilament heavy chain levels, a promising biomarker for ALS, are stopped by SOD1 ASO therapy. These results define a highly potent, new SOD1 ASO ready for human clinical trial and suggest that at least some components of muscle response can be reversed by therapy.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMuscle, SkeletalOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseRatsRats, TransgenicSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseSOD1 G93A proteinSod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1ALSGenetic diseasesNeurodegenerationNeuroscienceTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID30010620
PMCPMC6063493
OpenAlexW2884390718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.