Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30010120›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2018

Dual-Task Gait and Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Risk in Cognitively Normal Adults: A Pilot Study.

Heather E Whitson, Guy G Potter, Jody A Feld, Brenda L Plassman, Kelly Reynolds, Richard Sloane, Kathleen A Welsh-Bohmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. APOE4 carriers display loss of anticipatory cerebrovascular regulation across the Alzheimer's disease continuum.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Association Between Postural Sway and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Falls and Alzheimer Disease.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Dual Task Performance Is Associated with Amyloidosis in Cognitively Healthy Adults.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heather E WhitsonDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Guy G PotterCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jody A FeldDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Doctor of Physical Therapy Division, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Brenda L PlassmanCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kelly ReynoldsCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Richard SloaneCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kathleen A Welsh-BohmerCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Cognitive Changes and Brain Connectivity in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01AG043438 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WHITSON, HEATHER E. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Physical Resiliencies: Indicators and Mechanisms in the Elderly CollaborativeUH2AG056925 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COLON-EMERIC, CATHLEEN S, WHITSON, HEATHER E. · 2017 to 2018
$2.0M
Geriatrics Research: From Bench to BedsideU13AG054139 · NIA · AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY · PI WHITSON, HEATHER E. · 2016 to 2020
$201k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043438NIA NIH HHS U13 AG054139NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG056925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual-task paradigms, in which an individual performs tasks separately and then concurrently, often demonstrate that people with neurodegenerative disorders experience more dual-task interference, defined as worse performance in the dual-task condition compared to the single-task condition.

objectiveTo examine how gait-cognition dual-task performance differs between cognitively normal older adults with and without an APOE ɛ4 allele.

methodsTwenty-nine individuals ages 60 to 72 with normal cognition completed a dual-task protocol in which walking and cognitive tasks (executive function, memory) were performed separately and concurrently. Fourteen participants carried APOE ɛ4 alleles (ɛ3/ɛ4 or ɛ2/ɛ4); fifteen had APOE genotypes (ɛ2/ɛ2, ɛ2/ɛ3, or ɛ3/ɛ3) associated with lower risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

resultsThe two risk groups did not differ by age, sex, race, education, or gait or cognitive measures under single-task conditions. Compared to low risk participants, APOE ɛ4 carriers tended to exhibit greater dual-task interference. Both the memory and executive function tasks resulted in dual-task interference on gait, but effect sizes for a group difference were larger when the cognitive task was executive function. In the dual-task protocol that combined walking and the executive function task, effect sizes for group difference in gait interference were larger (0.62- 0.70) than for cognitive interference (0.45- 0.47). DISCUSSION: Dual-task paradigms may reveal subtle changes in brain function in asymptomatic individuals at heightened risk of AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4CognitionCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleGaitHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPilot ProjectsTask Performance and AnalysisApolipoprotein E4Aging braincognitive performancecognitive reservedementiadiagnosisearly detectionmotor interferencephenotyperiskstress test

Identifiers

PMID30010120
PMCPMC6500574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.