Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30010004›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2019

Hypoxia promotes tau hyperphosphorylation with associated neuropathology in vascular dysfunction.

Limor Raz, Kiran Bhaskar, John Weaver, Sandro Marini, Quanguang Zhang, Jeffery F Thompson, Candice Espinoza, Sulaiman Iqbal, Nicole M Maphis, Lea Weston and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Sleep apnea in REM sleep as an amplifier of vascular contributions to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Systemic determinants of brain health in ageing.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Limor RazDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: dr.liraz@gmail.com.
Kiran BhaskarDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: KBhaskar@salud.unm.edu.
John WeaverBRaIN Imaging Center, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: JMWeaver@salud.unm.edu.
Sandro MariniCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States. Electronic address: smarini1@mgh.harvard.edu.
Quanguang ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Neurology, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, United States. Electronic address: qzhang@augusta.edu.
Jeffery F ThompsonDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: JefThompson@salud.unm.edu.
Candice EspinozaDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: CEspinoza@salud.unm.edu.
Sulaiman IqbalDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: SIqbal@salud.unm.edu.
Nicole M MaphisDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: NMaphis@salud.unm.edu.
Lea WestonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: llweston@salud.unm.edu.
Laurel O SillerudDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States; MIND Research Network, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: LSillerud@salud.unm.edu.
Arvind CaprihanMIND Research Network, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: acaprihan@mrn.org.
John C PeskoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Erik B ErhardtDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: erike@stat.unm.edu.
Gary A RosenbergDepartment of Neurology, 1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: GRosenberg@salud.unm.edu.
University of New Mexico · USAugusta University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMind Research Network · US

Funding

White matter hypoxia in a novel model of MMP-mediated inflammation in SHR/SPR01NS045847 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ROSENBERG, GARY ALLEN · 2003 to 2017
$3.7M
The Role of Inflammasome Signaling in TauopathiesRF1NS083704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BHASKAR, KIRAN · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
The role of inflammasome signaling in tauopathiesR01NS083704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BHASKAR, KIRAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045847NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083704NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS083704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension-induced microvascular brain injury is a major vascular contributor to cognitive impairment and dementia. We hypothesized that chronic hypoxia promotes the hyperphosphorylation of tau and cell death in an accelerated spontaneously hypertensive stroke prone rat model of vascular cognitive impairment.

methodsHypertensive male rats (n = 13) were fed a high salt, low protein Japanese permissive diet and were compared to Wistar Kyoto control rats (n = 5).

resultsUsing electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry to measure in vivo tissue oxygen levels and magnetic resonance imaging to assess structural brain damage, we found compromised gray (dorsolateral cortex: p = .018) and white matter (corpus callosum: p = .016; external capsule: p = .049) structural integrity, reduced cerebral blood flow (dorsolateral cortex: p = .005; hippocampus: p < .001; corpus callosum: p = .001; external capsule: p < .001) and a significant drop in cortical oxygen levels (p < .05). Consistently, we found reduced oxygen carrying neuronal neuroglobin (p = .008), suggestive of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in high salt-fed rats. We also observed a corresponding increase in free radicals (NADPH oxidase: p = .013), p-Tau (pThr231) in dorsolateral cortex (p = .011) and hippocampus (p = .003), active interleukin-1β (p < .001) and neurodegeneration (dorsolateral cortex: p = .043, hippocampus: p = .044). Human patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease, a type of vascular dementia (n = 38; mean age = 68; male/female ratio = 23/15) showed reduced hippocampal volumes and cortical shrinking (p < .05) consistent with the neuronal cell death observed in our hypertensive rat model as compared to healthy controls (n = 47; mean age = 63; male/female ratio = 18/29).

conclusionsOur data support an association between hypertension-induced vascular dysfunction and the sporadic occurrence of phosphorylated tau and cell death in the rat model, correlating with patient brain atrophy, which is relevant to vascular disease.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsBrainCell HypoxiaDementia, VascularFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYtau Proteinstau ProteinsHypertensionHypoxiaNeurodegenerationSHRSPTau

Identifiers

PMID30010004
PMCPMC6347559
OpenAlexW2884578044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.