Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30009276›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2018

Meal-exercise challenge and physical activity reduction impact on immunity and inflammation (MERIIT trial).

Diana Silva, Rita Moreira, Oksana Sokhatska, Marília Beltrão, Tiago Montanha, Vanessa Garcia-Larsen, Rodrigo Villegas, Milton Severo, Andreia Pizarro, Mariana Pinto and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Diana SilvaBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Rita MoreiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences University of Porto, Portugal.
Oksana SokhatskaBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Marília BeltrãoBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Tiago MontanhaResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure - Faculty of Sports, Porto, Portugal.
Vanessa Garcia-LarsenDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
Rodrigo VillegasSchool of Public Health, University of Chile, Chile.
Milton SeveroEPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Andreia PizarroResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure - Faculty of Sports, Porto, Portugal.
Mariana PintoBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Carla MartinsServiço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar São João, EPE, Porto, Portugal.
Ana DuarteDepartment of Environmental Health, Portuguese National Institute of Health, Portugal.
Luís DelgadoBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
João RufoBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Inês PaciênciaBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
João Paulo TeixeiraDepartment of Environmental Health, Portuguese National Institute of Health, Portugal.
Carla CostaDepartment of Environmental Health, Portuguese National Institute of Health, Portugal.
Pedro MoreiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences University of Porto, Portugal.
Joana CarvalhoResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure - Faculty of Sports, Porto, Portugal.
André MoreiraBasic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of a pre-exercise meal as countermeasure to exercise induced immunodepression is poorly known. Also, sedentary behavior is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk but studies on immune changes are lacking. Therefore, we aimed to assess: 1) the impact of a pre-exercise Mediterranean meal (MdM) compared with a fast-food type meal (FFM) on exercise-induced immunological changes and 2) the impact of an induced acute period of sedentary behavior on neuro-immune-endocrine status.

methods/Design: This is a two steps clinical trial including: (a) randomized crossover clinical trial, comparing the effect a high-fat/low-nutrient dense meal, FFM, with an isoenergetic similar high-nutrient dense meal, MdM, in the immune response to an exercise challenge (EC) and (b) a pilot trial assessing the neuro-immune-endocrine change induced by acute decreasing by half the usual physical activity level.

resultsA total of 46 participants (26 females), median aged 25 years were included. Of those 39-completed protocol, including overweight, physical active and inactive and participants with asthma. There were no differences in the EC between interventions. Dietary factors and physical activity were closely monitored during interventions and kept similar. During physical inactivity induction, 31% reached the target of 50% reduction in mean step number and 77% reached a 30% reduction.

conclusionThe use of a pre-exercise meal to modulate immune response and the understanding of the immunological impact of physical inactivity might help to establish future recommendations on how to practice exercise in a safer way and to recognize the potential impact of inactivity.

Indexed as

Allostatic loadExercise challengeMealPhysical inactivity

Identifiers

PMID30009276
PMCPMC6042468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.