Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30009203›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2018

Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic tinnitus.

Martin Formánek, Petra Migaľová, Petra Krulová, Michal Bar, Debora Jančatová, Hana Zakopčanová-Srovnalová, Hana Tomášková, Karol Zeleník, Pavel Komínek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Efficacy of non-invasive neuromodulation for chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  7. Neuroscientific therapies for subjective tinnitus.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin FormánekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-2073
Petra MigaľováDepartment of Neurology University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.
Petra KrulováDepartment of Neurology University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.
Michal BarDepartment of Neurology University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.
Debora JančatováDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.
Hana Zakopčanová-SrovnalováDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Dvořákova 7 Ostrava 70103 Czech Republic.
Hana TomáškováEpidemiological Studies Center Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Dvořákova 7 Ostrava 70103 Czech Republic.
Karol ZeleníkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.
Pavel KomínekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava 70852 Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is currently being tested for suppressing the symptoms of subjective chronic primary tinnitus, although its effect is controversial. The aim of this randomized double-blinded controlled trial was to determine the effect of rTMS with unique settings for tinnitus treatment.

methodsFifty-three adult patients suffering from chronic subjective unilateral or bilateral nonpulsatile primary tinnitus for at least 6 months were randomly assigned to rTMS (group 1,

resultsThe study groups were homogenous. No significant effect of rTMS was found at 1 or 6 months based on the BDI, THQ, and TRQ scores or tinnitus masking. There was a significant but clinically irrelevant effect on the THI score after 1 and 6 months.

interpretationNo significant effect of bilateral low-frequency rTMS of the primary auditory cortex and high-frequency stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was demonstrated.

Identifiers

PMID30009203
PMCPMC6043768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.