Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30008750›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2018

Atypical Presentation of IgA Nephropathy Mimicking Acute Pyelonephritis.

Stamatis Karakonstantis, Despoina Galani, Dafni Korela, Sofia Pitsigavdaki, Ifigeneia Kassotaki, Despoina Arna, Dimitrios Xydakis

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunosuppressive therapy for IgA nephropathy in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stamatis Karakonstantis2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2643-3184
Despoina Galani2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7999-6482
Dafni Korela2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-4339
Sofia Pitsigavdaki2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-3931
Ifigeneia Kassotaki2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-0875
Despoina Arna2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-8594
Dimitrios XydakisNephrology Department, General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio", Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6736-4752
The General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananio" · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgA glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, flank pain, and fever. This clinical presentation may be easily confused with acute pyelonephritis. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 25-year-old female with a typical clinical presentation for acute pyelonephritis (high fever, left flank pain, left costovertebral angle tenderness, hematuria, elevated inflammatory markers, and a hypoenhancing region in the left kidney on contrast-enhanced computed tomography). However, urine and blood cultures were both negative, the serum creatinine was elevated, and the urinalysis revealed significant proteinuria and dysmorphic red blood cells. A kidney biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of IgA nephropathy. She was treated with a combination of lisinopril and methylprednisolone, with good response.

conclusionGross hematuria, especially in the absence of pyuria or bacteriuria, should raise the suspicion for underlying IgA nephropathy, even if the rest of the clinical presentation is typical for a urinary tract infection. The presence of significant proteinuria, red blood cell casts, and dysmorphic red blood cells are useful clues suggesting glomerular disease.

Identifiers

PMID30008750
PMCPMC6020510
OpenAlexW2808252820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.