Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30008550›Full record

ArticleHealth and human rights2018

Emotional Difficulties and Experiences of Stigma among Persons with Lymphatic Filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Jibril Abdulmalik, Emeka Nwefoh, James Obindo, Samuel Dakwak, Motunrayo Ayobola, John Umaru, Elisha Samuel, Christopher Ogoshi, Julian Eaton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and human rights, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jibril AbdulmalikSenior lecturer at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Emeka NwefohMental health advisor at the CBM Country Co-ordination Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
James ObindoAssociate professor at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Jos, Nigeria.
Samuel DakwakLecturer at the department of General and Applied Psychology, University of Jos, Nigeria.
Motunrayo AyobolaDoctoral student at the Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
John UmaruDeputy director for Plateau/Nassarawa States Integrated Health Programmes at the Carter Centre, Jos, Nigeria.
Elisha SamuelAdministrative and human resources manager at the Health and Development Support Programme, Jos, Nigeria.
Christopher OgoshiProgramme coordinator at the Health and Development Support Programme, Jos, Nigeria.
Julian EatonSenior mental health advisor at CBM International and Assistant Professor at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
University of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Jos · NGHealth and Human Development (2HD) Research Network · CMLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBPro Health International · NGUnited Nations Development Programme · USWorld Health Organization - Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a chronic and often disfiguring condition that predominantly affects the rural poor and leads to social exclusion, stigma, and discrimination. Little is currently known about the emotional difficulties and stigma experiences among persons living with LF in Nigeria. Our study evaluated the emotional difficulties and stigma experienced by persons with LF in Plateau State, Nigeria. We utilized a combination of qualitative data instruments comprising focus group discussions, McGill's Illness Narrative Interviews, and key informant interviews. We transcribed and analyzed the data using a combination of inductive and deductive coding approaches. Sixty-nine respondents were interviewed: 37 females and 32 males. The prevalent community perception of LF was the belief that it was a spiritual problem. Emotional reactions included feelings of sadness, hopelessness, anger, frustration, worry, and suicidal ideation. These experiences, including those of stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion, culminated in difficulties with occupational functioning, marital life, and community participation. Our findings highlight the value of a rights-based approach that emphasizes state and non-state actors' need to provide access to the highest attainable standard of health, including mental health, and to protect persons with LF from stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion.

Indexed as

EmotionsSocial StigmaElephantiasis, FilarialFemaleFocus GroupsHuman RightsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPersons with DisabilitiesQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID30008550
PMCPMC6039724
OpenAlexW2883190506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.