Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30007998›Full record

ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2018

Epidemiological study of epilepsy from a tertiary care hospital in kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Rizwana Shahid, Saima Nazish, Azra Zafar, Danah Aljafaari, Majed Alabdali, Noman Ishaque, Bayan A Alzahrani, Fahad A Alkhamis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rizwana ShahidDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Alkhobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: rshahid@iau.edu.sa.
Saima Nazish
Azra Zafar
Danah Aljafaari
Majed Alabdali
Noman Ishaque
Bayan A Alzahrani
Fahad A Alkhamis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the types of seizures and describe the clinical features, EEG and radiological findings among patients with epilepsy.

methodsIn this retrospective epidemiological study, we analyzed the medical records of the patients with the diagnosis of epilepsy during the study period (January 1st 2016- December 2016)

resultsThe study included 184 patients, 91 (49.5%) were males and 93 (50.5%) females. Age ranged between 12 and 85 years (mean 35.4+/-19.5 SD years). Most of the patients 150 (82%) had Generalized tonic clonic seizures followed by focal onset in 27 (14%) of the patients. Main EEG abnormality was focal to bilateral was recorded in 53 (41%), idiopathic/ cryptogenic epilepsy was diagnosed in 61% of the patients. The most common abnormalities on brain imaging were temporal/hippocampal atrophy/stroke. The most common cause of symptomatic epilepsy was stroke found in 20(11%) followed by post infectious epilepsy and head trauma.

conclusionSeizure types, EEG characteristics and etiologies of symptomatic epilepsy in our cohort of patients are in accordance with the current literature. Slight discrepancy observed in gender distribution and etiologies for symptomatic epilepsy compared with other studies from Saudi Arabia need to be studied further by prospective and population base studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID30007998
PMCPMC8015582

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