Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30006796›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2018

Cost-effectiveness of monitoring endoxifen levels in breast cancer patients adjuvantly treated with tamoxifen.

M van Nuland, R A Vreman, R M T Ten Ham, A H M de Vries Schultink, H Rosing, J H M Schellens, J H Beijnen, A M Hövels

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M van NulandDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.v.nuland@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-7334
R A VremanDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R M T Ten HamDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A H M de Vries SchultinkDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H RosingDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J H M SchellensDivision of Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J H BeijnenDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A M HövelsDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLSlotervaartziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Recurrence rates in breast cancer are considered to be dependent on the serum concentration of endoxifen, the active metabolite of tamoxifen. The goal of this study is to investigate the cost-effectiveness of periodically monitoring serum concentrations of endoxifen in adjuvant estrogen receptor alfa (ERα) positive breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen in the Netherlands.

methodsA Markov model with disease-free survival (DFS), recurrent disease (RD), and death states was constructed. The benefit of drug monitoring was modeled via a difference in the fraction of patients achieving adequate serum concentrations. Robustness of results to changes in model assumptions were tested through deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

resultsMonitoring of endoxifen added 0.0115 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and saved € 1564 per patient in the base case scenario. Deterministic sensitivity analysis demonstrated a large effect on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of the differences in costs and utilities between the DFS and RD states. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed that the probability of cost-effectiveness at a willingness to pay of € 0 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) was 89.8%.

conclusionsBased on this model, monitoring of endoxifen in adjuvant ERα + breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen is likely to add QALYs and save costs from a healthcare payer perspective. We advise clinicians to consider integrating serum endoxifen concentration monitoring into standard adjuvant tamoxifen treatment of ERα + breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsReproducibility of ResultsTamoxifenTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalTamoxifenBreast cancerCost-effectivenessEndoxifenTamoxifenTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID30006796
PMCPMC6208915
OpenAlexW2883008315

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.