Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30006721›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2019

Kennedy's disease (spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy): a clinically oriented review of a rare disease.

Marianthi Breza, Georgios Koutsis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Best practice recommendations for the clinical care of spinal bulbar muscular atrophy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Bibrachial amyotrophy as a rare manifestation of intraspinal fluid collection: a case report and systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Reliability and construct validity of the Italian version of AMAT scale in SBMA subjects.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marianthi BrezaNeurogenetics Unit, 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias, 11528, Athens, Greece. marianthibr@med.uoa.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-7941
Georgios KoutsisNeurogenetics Unit, 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias, 11528, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), also known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, X-linked hereditary lower motor neuron disease, characterized by progressive muscular weakness. An expanded trinucleotide repeat (CAG > 37) in the androgen receptor gene (AR), encoding glutamine, is the mutation responsible for Kennedy's disease. Toxicity of this mutant protein affects both motor neurons and muscles. In this review, we provide a comprehensive, clinically oriented overview of the current literature regarding Kennedy's disease, highlighting gaps in our knowledge that remain to be addressed in further research. Kennedy's disease mimics are also discussed, as are ongoing and recently completed therapeutic endeavours.

Indexed as

Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-LinkedHumansReceptors, AndrogenTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionReceptors, AndrogenAndrogen receptorKennedy’s diseaseSpinal and bulbar muscular atrophySpinobulbar muscular atrophyX-linked

Identifiers

PMID30006721
OpenAlexW2884919921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.