Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30006681›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental medicine2018

Molecular biology as a tool for the treatment of cancer.

Carla de Castro Sant' Anna, Alberto Gomes Ferreira Junior, Paulo Soares, Fabricio Tuji, Eric Paschoal, Luiz Cláudio Chaves, Rommel Rodriguez Burbano

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Integrated bioinformatic analysis of HNF1A in human cancers.The Journal of international medical research · 2021
    Article
  20. The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carla de Castro Sant' AnnaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil. santannacarla@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-7071
Alberto Gomes Ferreira JuniorLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.
Paulo SoaresLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.
Fabricio TujiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.
Eric PaschoalLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.
Luiz Cláudio ChavesLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.
Rommel Rodriguez BurbanoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Av. Governador Magalhães Barata 992, Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a genetic disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and metastasis. Cancer can have a number of causes, such the activation of oncogenes, the inactivation of tumor-suppressing genes, mutagenesis provoked by external factors, and epigenetic modifications. The development of diagnostic tools and treatments using a molecular biological approach permits the use of sensitive, low-cost, noninvasive tests for cancer patients. Biomarkers can be used to provide rapid, personalized oncology, in particular the molecular diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia, and gastric, colon, and breast cancers. Molecular tests based on DNA methylation can also be used to direct treatments or evaluate the toxic effects of chemotherapy. The adequate diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of the response of cancer patients to treatment are essential to ensure the most effective therapy, reduce the damaging effects of treatment, and direct the therapy to specific targets, and in this context, molecular biology has become increasingly important in oncology. In this brief review, we will demonstrate the fundamental importance of molecular biology for the treatment of three types of cancer-chronic myeloid leukemia, hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, and astrocytomas (sporadic tumors of the central nervous system). In each of these three models, distinct biological mechanisms are involved in the transformation of the cells, but in all cases, molecular biology is fundamental to the development of personalized analyses for each patient and each type of neoplasia, and to guarantee the success of the treatment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationNeoplasmsPrecision MedicinePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkersCancerEpigeneticsMolecular biology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.