Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30006610›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2019

Regulating BRCA1 protein stability by cathepsin S-mediated ubiquitin degradation.

SeoYoung Kim, Hee Jin, Hang-Rhan Seo, Hae June Lee, Yun-Sil Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Modulation of Cathepsin S (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  16. LEDGF/p75 Is Required for an Efficient DNA Damage Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

SeoYoung KimGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea.
Hee JinGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea.
Hang-Rhan SeoFunctional Morphometry II, Institute Pasteur Korea, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-400, Korea.
Hae June LeeDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea.
Yun-Sil LeeGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea. yslee0425@ewha.ac.kr.
Ewha Womans University · KRInstitut Pasteur Korea · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cathepsin S (CTSS) is a cysteine protease that is thought to play a role in many physiological and pathological processes including tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis; it has been identified as a radiation response gene. Here, we examined the role of CTSS in regulating the DNA damage response in breast cancer cells. Activating CTSS (producing the cleavage form of the protein) by radiation induced proteolytic degradation of BRCA1, which ultimately suppressed DNA double-strand break repair activity. Depletion of CTSS by RNAi or expression of a mutant type of CTSS enhanced the protein stability of BRCA1 by inhibiting its ubiquitination. CTSS interacted with the BRCT domain of BRCA1 and facilitated ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic degradation of BRCA1, which was tightly associated with decreased BRCA1-mediated DNA repair activity. Treatment with a pharmacological CTSS inhibitor inhibited proteolytic degradation of BRCA1 and restored BRCA1 function. Depletion of CTSS by shRNA delayed tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model, only in the presence of functional BRCA1. Spontaneously uced rat mammary tumors and human breast cancer tissues with high levels of CTSS expression showed low BRCA1 expression. From these data, we suggest that CTSS inhibition is a good strategy for functional restoration of BRCA1 in breast cancers with reduced BRCA1 protein stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCathepsinsDNA RepairFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMCF-7 CellsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisPhthalazinesPiperazinesProtein DomainsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humancathepsin SCathepsinsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30006610
PMCPMC6461859
OpenAlexW2883890057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.