Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30006391›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2018

Stable Expression of Modified Green Fluorescent Protein in Group B Streptococci To Enable Visualization in Experimental Systems.

Matthew J Sullivan, Glen C Ulett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Labeling Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis using superfolder green fluorescent protein to evaluate its infection in macrophages.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Expanding the genetic toolbox for the obligate human pathogenFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  6. Variable resistance to zinc intoxication amongFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J SullivanSchool of Medical Science, and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2276-3132
Glen C UlettSchool of Medical Science, and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia g.ulett@griffith.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9638-8091
Griffith University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a Gram-positive bacterium associated with various diseases in humans and animals. Many studies have examined GBS physiology, virulence, and microbe-host interactions using diverse imaging approaches, including fluorescence microscopy. Strategies to label and visualize GBS using fluorescence biomarkers have been limited to antibody-based methods or nonspecific stains that bind DNA or protein; an effective plasmid-based system to label GBS with a fluorescence biomarker would represent a useful visualization tool. In this study, we developed and validated a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-variant-expressing plasmid, pGU2664, which can be applied as a marker to visualize GBS in experimental studies. The synthetic constitutively active CP25 promoter drives strong and stable expression of the GFPmut3 biomarker in GBS strains carrying pGU2664. GBS maintains GFPmut3 activity at different phases of growth. The application of fluorescence polarization enables easy discrimination of GBS GFPmut3 activity from the autofluorescence of culture media commonly used to grow GBS. Differential interference contrast microscopy, in combination with epifluorescence microscopy to detect GFPmut3 in GBS, enabled visualization of bacterial attachment to live human epithelial cells in real time. Plasmid pGU2664 was also used to visualize phenotypic differences in the adherence of wild-type GBS and an isogenic gene-deficient mutant strain lacking CovR (the

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescencePlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsGreen Fluorescent Proteinsbacterial adhesionCovS/CovRfluorescence detectiongreen fluorescent proteingroup B streptococcusStreptococcus agalactiaeuroepithelium

Identifiers

PMID30006391
PMCPMC6121993
OpenAlexW2829277060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.