Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30005982›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric oncology2019

Frailty assessment predicts toxicity during first cycle chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer regardless of chronologic age.

Jimmy Ruiz, Antonius A Miller, Janet A Tooze, Sandrine Crane, William J Petty, Ajeet Gajra, Heidi D Klepin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06448455 (Observation of Frailty in Lung Cancer Patients and Its Influencing Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06448455 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Observation of Frailty in Lung Cancer Patients and Its Influencing Factors

TypeobservationalSponsorPeking University Third HospitalRan2024 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsLung CancerArmsObservation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The prognostic value of physical functioning on survival in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Associations of frailty with symptoms, and HRQOL in older cancer survivors after cancer treatments: a systematic review and meta-analyses.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  14. Frailty and Cancer Prognosis.Current oncology reports · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jimmy RuizDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; W.G. (Bill) Hefner Veteran Administration Medical Center, Cancer Center, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Antonius A MillerDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; W.G. (Bill) Hefner Veteran Administration Medical Center, Cancer Center, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Janet A ToozeDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sandrine CraneDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
William J PettyDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ajeet GajraDepartment of Medicine, Syracuse VA Medical Center, Hematology/Oncology, Syracuse, NY USA.
Heidi D KlepinDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: hklepin@wakehealth.edu.

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Minimizing Physical Function Decline in Older Adults Receiving ChemotherapyK23AG038361 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KLEPIN, HEIDI DIANA · 2011 to 2014
$562k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NIA NIH HHS K23 AG038361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved assessment strategies are needed to individualize treatment for adults of all ages receiving palliative chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our aim was to evaluate the utility of the Fried Frailty Index (FFI) and a cancer-specific geriatric assessment (GA) to predict chemotherapy toxicity and overall survival (OS).

methodsWe conducted a multi-site pilot study of 50 patients with newly diagnosed advanced NSCLC, age ≥ 18 years. All participants received carboplatin AUC 6, paclitaxel 200 mg/m

resultsAmong 50 participants, 48 received chemotherapy and were evaluable. The mean age was 68.5 y (range 42-86), 79% male, 85% KPS ≥80. The median OS was 8 months. Many (27%) met FFI criteria for frailty with ≥3 impairments. Impairments detected by the GA were common. In multivariable analyses both FFI ≥ 3 and GA toxicity risk score > 7 were independently associated with higher odds of toxicity (Odds ratio [OR] 7.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-44.6 and OR 4.3; 95% CI 1.0-17.7, respectively) in first cycle chemotherapy. Neither score was associated with OS.

conclusionsFrailty predicts chemotherapy toxicity during first cycle. Frailty assessment may inform toxicity risk regardless of chronologic age.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinPaclitaxelElderlyFrailtyGeriatric assessmentLung cancerMetastaticOlder

Identifiers

PMID30005982
PMCPMC6785179

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.