Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30004416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

The Olive Biophenols Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol Selectively Reduce Proliferation, Influence the Cell Cycle, and Induce Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells.

Chloe D Goldsmith, Danielle R Bond, Helen Jankowski, Judith Weidenhofer, Costas E Stathopoulos, Paul D Roach, Christopher J Scarlett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Frontiers in oncology · 2024
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chloe D GoldsmithPancreatic Cancer Research Group, School of Environmental & Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. chloe.d.goldsmith@uon.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-4333
Danielle R BondPancreatic Cancer Research Group, School of Environmental & Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. Danielle.Bond@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5967-0258
Helen JankowskiFaculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. Helen.Jankowski@uon.edu.au.
Judith WeidenhoferFaculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. Judith.Weidenhofer@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1218-4903
Costas E StathopoulosSchool of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Abertay, Dundee, Scotland DD1 1HG, UK. c.stathopoulos@abertay.ac.uk.
Paul D RoachFaculty of Science, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. Paul.Roach@newcastle.edu.au.
Christopher J ScarlettPancreatic Cancer Research Group, School of Environmental & Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah 2258, NSW, Australia. C.Scarlett@newcastle.edu.au.
Hunter Water · AUAbertay University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current chemotherapy drugs for pancreatic cancer only offer an increase in survival of up to six months. Additionally, they are highly toxic to normal tissues, drastically affecting the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the search for novel agents, which induce apoptosis in cancer cells while displaying limited toxicity towards normal cells, is paramount. The olive biophenols, oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol, have displayed cytotoxicity towards cancer cells without affecting non-tumorigenic cells in cancers of the breast and prostate. However, their activity in pancreatic cancer has not been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the anti-pancreatic cancer potential of oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol. Pancreatic cancer cells (MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, and CFPAC-1) and non-tumorigenic pancreas cells (HPDE) were treated with oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol to determine their effect on cell viability. Oleuropein displayed selective toxicity towards MIA PaCa-2 cells and hydroxytyrosol towards MIA PaCa-2 and HPDE cells. Subsequent analysis of Bcl-2 family proteins and caspase 3/7 activation determined that oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol induced apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells, while oleuropein displayed a protective effect on HPDE cells. Gene expression analysis revealed putative mechanisms of action, which suggested that c-Jun and c-Fos are involved in oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol induced apoptosis of MIA PaCa-2 cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell CycleCell Line, TumorHumansIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsNeoplasm ProteinsOleaPancreatic NeoplasmsPhenylethyl Alcohol3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsNeoplasm ProteinsoleuropeinPhenylethyl Alcoholanti-cancerchemopreventionHPDEhydroxytyrosolMIA PaCa-2nutraceuticaloleuropeinolivephenolic compound

Identifiers

PMID30004416
PMCPMC6073890
OpenAlexW2809717940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.