Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30004252›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2018

Chronic treatment with the mitochondrial peptide humanin prevents age-related myocardial fibrosis in mice.

Qing Qin, Hemal Mehta, Kelvin Yen, Gerardo Navarrete, Sebastian Brandhorst, Junxiang Wan, Silvia Delrio, Xin Zhang, Lilach O Lerman, Pinchas Cohen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Mitochondrial Targeted Interventions for Aging.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qing QinDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Hemal MehtaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Kelvin YenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Gerardo NavarreteLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Sebastian BrandhorstLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Junxiang WanLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Silvia DelrioUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele , Milan , Italy.
Xin ZhangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Lilach O LermanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Pinchas CohenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Amir LermanDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MITCHELL, JAMES R. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Humanin is an AD resilience factor through its interaction with APOE4RF1AG061834 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2018
$3.3M
Requirement of hydrogen sulfide for the benefits of dietary sulfur amino acid restrictionK99AG050777 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HINE, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL · 2015 to 2016
$257k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG050777NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac fibrosis is a biological process that increases with age and contributes to myocardial dysfunction. Humanin (HN) is an endogenous mitochondria-derived peptide that has cytoprotective effects and reduces oxidative stress. The present study aimed to test the hypothesis that chronic supplementation of exogenous HN in middle-aged mice could prevent and reverse cardiac fibrosis and apoptosis in the aging heart. Female C57BL/6N mice at 18 mo of age received 14-mo intraperitoneal injections of vehicle (old group; n = 6) or HN analog (HNG; 4 mg/kg 2 times/wk, old + HNG group, n = 8) and were euthanized at 32 mo of age. C57BL/6N female mice (young group, n = 5) at 5 mo of age were used as young controls. HNG treatment significantly increased the ratio of cardiomyocytes to fibroblasts in aging hearts, as shown by the percentage of each cell type in randomly chosen fields after immunofluorescence staining. Furthermore, the increased collagen deposition in aged hearts was significantly reduced after HNG treatment, as indicated by picrosirius red staining. HNG treatment also reduced in aging mice cardiac fibroblast proliferation (5'-bromo-2-deoxyuridine staining) and attenuated transforming growth factor-β

Indexed as

AgingAge FactorsAldehydesAnimalsApoptosisCardiomyopathiesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytokinesCytoprotectionFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesCytokinesFgfr2 protein, mouseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mousehumaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mmp2 protein, mouseProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Tgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1aginghumaninmyocardial fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID30004252
PMCPMC6415743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.