Trial reportBritish journal of haematology2018
Recipient single nucleotide polymorphisms in Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide genes and acute graft-versus-host disease: analysis of BMT CTN-0201 and -0901 samples.
Trial report in British journal of haematology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of the Literature and Perspectives on the Role of Biomarkers in the Management of Malnutrition After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Validated clinical risk score for acute graft-versus-host disease in adult allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Second allogeneic stem cell transplantation using different donors as the salvage treatment for acute myeloid leukemia relapsed after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Multifaceted involvements of Paneth cells in various diseases within intestine and systemically.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- An alpha-defensin gene single nucleotide polymorphism modulates the gut microbiota and may alter the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease.British journal of haematology · 2020Article
- Intestinal Microbiota Influence Immune Tolerance Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Intestinal GVHD.Frontiers in immunology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Host genetics shape the gut microbiota, and gut dysbiosis increases the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Paneth cells and microbiota have interactions that contribute to immune regulation. α-defensin-5 (HD5) and regenerating islet-derived protein 3 alpha (Reg3A) are the most abundant Paneth cell antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes for HD5 (DEFA5) and Reg3A (REG3A) predict aGVHD risk. We analysed pre-transplant recipient peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from randomized Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) studies 0201 (94 patients with bone marrow and 93 with peripheral blood grafts) and 0901 (86 patients with myeloablative and 77 with reduced-intensity conditioning; all using peripheral blood grafts). In multivariable analysis (with a SNP × graft source interaction term in CTN-0201 and a SNP × conditioning intensity term in CTN-0901), DEFA5 rs4415345 and rs4610776 were associated with altered incidence of aGVHD grade II-IV [rs4415345 G vs. C: hazard ratio (HR) 0·58, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0·37-0·92, P = 0·02; rs4610776 T vs. A: HR 1·53, 95% CI 1·01-2·32, P = 0·05] in CTN-0201, but not CTN-0901, suggesting a stronger effect in bone marrow allografts. REG3A SNP was not associated with aGVHD. Host genetics may influence aGVHD risk by modulating Paneth cell function.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.