Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30003347›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2019

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as a salvage procedure in complicated patients with failed fundoplication(s).

Cynthia E Weber, Zia Kanani, Max Schumm, Melissa Helm, Jon C Gould

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Salvage Options for Fundoplication Failure.Current gastroenterology reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cynthia E WeberDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Zia KananiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Max SchummDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Melissa HelmDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Jon C GouldDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 West Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. jgould@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn symptomatic patients after failed fundoplication, reoperation is considered. In complex or obese patients, Roux-en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) may be the best operation. We sought to characterize the outcomes of patients with failed fundoplication to undergo salvage RYGB, and to compare these outcomes to patients undergoing reoperative fundoplication.

methodsA prospectively maintained database was queried for procedures performed at a single institution from 2011 to 2017. GERD health-related quality of life (HRQL) surveys were administered at defined intervals.

resultsThirty-six patients underwent salvage RYGB and 84 patients underwent reoperative fundoplication. The RYGB cohort had a higher BMI (35.5 ± 6.8 vs. 28.7 ± 5.3, p < 0.01), more gastroparesis (52.8% vs. 9.5%, p < 0.01), more esophagitis (42.9% vs. 20.2%, p = 0.01), and more prior fundoplications (1.9 vs. 1.2, p < 0.01). The incidence of gastroparesis and esophagitis was directly related to the number of failed fundoplications (p < 0.05). Operative times were longer with RYGB (332.7 ± 131.5 vs. 200.0 ± 67.6 min, p < 0.01) as was length of stay (4.3 ± 3.4 vs. 2.8 ± 1.5 days, p = 0.02), incidence of Clavien-Dindo complications ≥ Grade 3 (19.4% vs. 4.8%, p = 0.01), 30-day reoperation (11.1% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.01), and 30-day readmission (32.4% vs. 11.9%, p < 0.01). In five patients with three or more prior fundoplication attempts, an esophagojejunostomy was necessary. If these patients are excluded, there was no difference for RYGB with gastrojejunostomy compared to reoperative fundoplication for complications, reoperations, or readmissions. GERD-HRQL scores were similar prior to surgery in both cohorts and improved significantly and to a similar degree on long-term follow-up.

conclusionsIn a complex cohort of patients with high rates of obesity and numerous failed previous fundoplication attempts, conversion to RYGB results in good symptomatic outcomes. Patients with three or more previous fundoplication attempts are more likely to require esophagojejunostomy. Complication rates in this subset of patients appear to be quite high.

Indexed as

FundoplicationGastric BypassAdultEsophagitisEsophagoplastyFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGastroparesisHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOperative TimePatient ReadmissionQuality of LifeReoperationFailed fundoplicationRecurrent GERDReoperative fundoplicationRevisional antireflux surgeryRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

PMID30003347
OpenAlexW2847829885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.