Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30003305›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Breech presentation is associated with lower bone mass and area: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey.

A Ireland, S R Crozier, A E P Heazell, K A Ward, K M Godfrey, H M Inskip, C Cooper, N C Harvey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Breech presentation is associated with lower adolescent tibial bone strength.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

A IrelandSchool of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
S R CrozierMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
A E P HeazellDivision of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
K A WardMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
K M GodfreyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
H M InskipMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
C CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
N C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. nch@mrc.soton.ac.uk.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17702Arthritis Research UK 21231British Heart Foundation PG/14/33/30827British Heart Foundation RG/15/17/31749Department of Health 10/33/04Department of Health HTA/10/33/04Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Versus Arthritis 17702Versus Arthritis 21231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared bone outcomes in children with breech and cephalic presentation at delivery. Neonatal whole-body bone mineral content (BMC) and area were lower in children with breech presentation. At 4 years, no differences in whole-body or spine measures were found, but hip BMC and area were lower after breech presentation.

introductionBreech presentation is associated with altered joint shape and hip dysplasias, but effects on bone mineral content (BMC), area (BA) and density (BMD) are unknown.

methodsIn the prospective Southampton Women's Survey mother-offspring cohort, whole-body bone outcomes were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in 1430 offspring, as neonates (mean age 6 days, n = 965, 39 with a breech presentation at birth) and/or at age 4.1 years (n = 999, 39 breech). Hip and spine bone outcomes were also measured at age 4 years.

resultsNeonates with breech presentation had 4.2 g lower whole-body BMC (95% CI -7.4 to - 0.9 g, P = 0.012) and 5.9 cm

conclusionsThese results suggest that breech presentation is associated with lower neonatal whole-body BMC and BA, which may relate to altered prenatal loading in babies occupying a breech position; these differences did not persist into later childhood. Modest differences in 4-year hip BMC and BA require further investigation.

Indexed as

Breech PresentationAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBone DensityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHip JointHumansInfant, NewbornOsteoporosisPregnancyProspective StudiesBone massEpidemiologyFoetal growthOsteoporosisPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID30003305
PMCPMC6173302
OpenAlexW2810514716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.