Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30003034›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Alterations to task positive and task negative networks during executive functioning in Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Rebecca J Melrose, Amy M Jimenez, Hannah Riskin-Jones, Gali Weissberger, Joseph Veliz, Arpi S Hasratian, Stacy Wilkins, David L Sultzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. An update on magnetic resonance imaging markers in AD.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca J MelroseBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA; Dept. of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 300 Medical Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: Rebecca.Melrose@va.gov.
Amy M JimenezBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA; Dept. of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 300 Medical Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Hannah Riskin-JonesBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
Gali WeissbergerBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
Joseph VelizBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
Arpi S HasratianBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
Stacy WilkinsBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
David L SultzerBrain, Behavior & Aging Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Building 158, Room 167, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA; Dept. of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 300 Medical Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neural Networks in Cognitive AgingI01CX001128 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI MELROSE, REBECCA J · 2016 to 2019
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CSRD VA I01 CX001128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor executive functioning increases risk of decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Executive functioning can be conceptualized within the framework of working memory. While some components are responsible for maintaining representations in working memory, the central executive is involved in the manipulation of information and creation of new representations. We aimed to examine the neural correlates of these components of working memory using a maintenance working memory and visuospatial reasoning task. Twenty-five patients with amnestic MCI and 19 elderly controls (EC) completed functional MRI during reasoning and maintenance working memory tasks. In MCI, maintenance working memory was associated with hypoactivation of right frontoparietal regions and hyperactivation of left prefrontal cortex, coupled with attenuation of default mode network (DMN) relative to EC. During reasoning, MCI showed hypoactivation of parietal regions, coupled with attenuation of anterior DMN and increased deactivation of posterior DMN relative to EC. Comparing the reasoning task to the maintenance working memory task yields the central executive. In MCI, the central executive showed hypoactivation of right parietal lobe and increased deactivation of posterior DMN compared to EC. Consistent with prior work on executive functioning, MCI show different neural circuitry during visuospatial reasoning, including changes to both task positive frontoparietal regions, as well as to deactivation patterns within the DMN. Both hyperactivation of task positive networks and increased deactivation of DMN may be compensatory.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrainBrain MappingCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNerve NetNeuropsychological TestsDefault mode networkExecutive functioningMild cognitive impairmentPrefrontal cortexWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID30003034
PMCPMC6039844
OpenAlexW2807836763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.