Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30002816›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2018

State of the art of the Fontan strategy for treatment of univentricular heart disease.

Jelle P G van der Ven, Eva van den Bosch, Ad J C C Bogers, Willem A Helbing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. First Report on Atrial Leadless Pacing in an Extra-Cardiac Fontan Patient.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026
    Article
  5. First Report on Atrial Leadless Pacing in a Lateral Tunnel Fontan Patient.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Long-term survival and complications of Fontan patients: where do we stand?American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Failing Fontan cardiovascular support: Review.Journal of cardiac surgery · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jelle P G van der VenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-6980
Eva van den BoschDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Ad J C C BogersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Willem A HelbingDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-6980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with a functionally univentricular heart, the Fontan strategy achieves separation of the systemic and pulmonary circulation and reduction of ventricular volume overload. Contemporary modifications of surgical techniques have significantly improved survival. However, the resulting Fontan physiology is associated with high morbidity. In this review, we discuss the state of the art of the Fontan strategy by assessing survival and risk factors for mortality. Complications of the Fontan circulation, such as cardiac arrhythmia, thromboembolism, and protein-losing enteropathy, are discussed. Common surgical and catheter-based interventions following Fontan completion are outlined. We describe functional status measurements such as quality of life and developmental outcomes in the contemporary Fontan patient. The current role of drug therapy in the Fontan patient is explored. Furthermore, we assess the current use and outcomes of mechanical circulatory support in the Fontan circulation and novel surgical innovations. Despite large improvements in outcomes for contemporary Fontan patients, a large burden of disease exists in this patient population. Continued efforts to improve outcomes are warranted. Several remaining challenges in the Fontan field are outlined.

Indexed as

Congenital heart defectsFontan ProcedureMorbidityMortalityPediatricsRe-interventionsSingle ventricleTotal cavopulmonary connection

Identifiers

PMID30002816
PMCPMC6024235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.