Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30002682›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2018

DSPP-MMP20 gene silencing downregulates cancer stem cell markers in human oral cancer cells.

Nikolaos G Nikitakis, Ioannis Gkouveris, Jaya Aseervatham, Kelvin Barahona, Kalu U E Ogbureke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Proteases Regulate Cancer Stem Cell Properties and Remodel Their Microenvironment.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolaos G Nikitakis *1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge Street, Houston, TX 77054 USA.
Ioannis Gkouveris *1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge Street, Houston, TX 77054 USA.
Jaya Aseervatham1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge Street, Houston, TX 77054 USA.
Kelvin Barahona1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge Street, Houston, TX 77054 USA.
Kalu U E Ogbureke1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge Street, Houston, TX 77054 USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent findings indicate that dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 20 interact in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of DSPP/MMP20 gene silencing on oral cancer stem cell (OCSC) markers.

methodsThe expression of well-established OCSC markers: ABCG2; ALDH1; CD133; CD44; BMI1; LGR4, and Podoplanin in DSPP/MMP20-silenced OSCC cell line, OSC2, and controls were assayed by western blot (WB), and flow cytometry techniques. The sensitivity of OSC2 cells to cisplatin following DSPP/MMP20 silencing was also determined.

resultsDSPP/MMP20 silencing resulted in downregulation of OCSC markers, more profoundly ABCG2 (84%) and CD44 (81%), following double silencing. Furthermore, while treatment of parent (pre-silenced) OSC2 cells with cisplatin resulted in upregulation of OCSC markers, DSPP/MMP20-silenced OSC2 cells similarly treated resulted in profound downregulation of OCSC markers (72 to 94% at 50 μM of cisplatin), and a marked reduction in the proportion of ABCG2 and ALDH1 positive cells (~ 1%).

conclusionsWe conclude that the downregulation of OCSC markers may signal a reduction in OCSC population following MMP20/DSPP silencing in OSCC cells, while also increasing their sensitivity to cisplatin. Thus, our findings suggest a potential role for DSPP and MMP20 in sustaining OCSC population in OSCCs, possibly, through mechanism(s) that alter OCSC sensitivity to treatment with chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCisplatinDentin SialophosphoproteinDown-RegulationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 20Mouth NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsPhosphoproteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biomarkers, TumorCisplatinDentin SialophosphoproteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 20PhosphoproteinsRNA, Small InterferingSialoglycoproteinsCancer stem cell markersCancer stem cellsCisplatinDSPPMMP20Oral CancerOSCC

Identifiers

PMID30002682
PMCPMC6040065
OpenAlexW2809827516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.