ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2018
Frequency and Significance of Perforating Venous Insufficiency in Patients with Chronic Venous Insufficiency of Lower Extremity.
Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Application of the ankle pump method in a sitting position to evaluate calf perforating veins by color Doppler ultrasound.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2024Trial
- Treating Popliteal Fossa Perforating Vein Varicosis with Endovenous Laser Ablation: A Single-Center Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluation of perforating venous insufficiency with shear wave elastography: a preliminary study.Journal of ultrasound · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study was to reveal the frequency and impact of perforating venous insufficiency (PVI) in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) of lower extremity (LE). MATERIALS AND
methodsBetween 2012 and 2017, a total of 1154 patients [781 females (67.68%) and 373 males (32.32%), 228 (19.76%) unilateral and 926 (80.24%) bilateral LE] were examined using Doppler ultrasound (US). A total of 2080 venous systems of LEs [31.4% male (n=653) and 68.6% female (n=1427); 1056 left LEs (50.77%) and 1024 right LEs (49.23%)] were examined. All patients had symptoms of venous insufficiency (VI).
resultsPVI was revealed in 27.5% (n=571) of LEs. Varicose veins (VVs) related with perforating vein (PV) were revealed in 44.7% of LEs (n=929). PVI was observed in 50.91% of patients with chronic deep venous thrombosis (DVT), 64.41% with deep venous insufficiency (DVI), 59.81% with great saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency, 68.49% with small saphenous vein (SSV) insufficiency, 58.65% with accessory GSV insufficiency, and 58.77% with PV associated with VVs. There was a statistically significant relationship between PVI and chronic DVT, DVI, GSV, SSV, and accessory GSV insufficiency (p<0.001). A significant relationship was observed between the increase in PV diameter and the presence of PVI (p<0.001).
conclusionPVI is quite common in combined VI, and PV evaluation should be a part of LE venous system examination.
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