Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30002400›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2018

Distinct Aqueous Humour Cytokine Profiles of Patients with Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy and Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration.

Nobuhiro Terao, Hideki Koizumi, Kentaro Kojima, Tetsuya Yamagishi, Yuji Yamamoto, Kengo Yoshii, Koji Kitazawa, Asako Hiraga, Munetoyo Toda, Shigeru Kinoshita and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Pachychoroid diseases of the macula: an update.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pachychoroid disease: review and update.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The hypothetical molecular mechanism of the ethnic variations in the manifestation of age-related macular degeneration; focuses on the functions of the most significant susceptibility genes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuhiro TeraoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideki KoizumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. hkoizumi@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp.
Kentaro KojimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuya YamagishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuji YamamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kengo YoshiiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics in Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji KitazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Asako HiragaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Munetoyo TodaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigeru KinoshitaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Chie SotozonoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Junji HamuroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the pathophysiological features of pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) by analysing and comparing cytokine profiles in aqueous humour (AH) collected from 18 PNV, 18 nAMD and 11 control patients. Responses to intravitreal injection of aflibercept were also analysed in the PNV and nAMD groups. In the PNV group, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A was significantly lower than in the nAMD group (p = 0.03) but was almost identical to that in the control group (p = 0.86). The nAMD group showed positive correlations between interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 (r = 0.78, p < 0.001), IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 (r = 0.68, p = 0.002) and IL-8 and MCP-1 (r = 0.68, p = 0.002). In the nAMD group, eyes with dry maculae one month after the first aflibercept injection showed significantly lower VEGF-A and placental growth factor (PlGF) at baseline than those with wet maculae (p = 0.02 for both). However, there was no significant difference between dry and wet maculae in the PNV group. The results suggest that angiogenic factors and proinflammatory cytokines may play the distinct roles in the pathogenesis of PNV and nAMD.

Indexed as

AgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsAqueous HumorChoroidal NeovascularizationCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsIntravitreal InjectionsMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedPlacenta Growth FactorProspective StudiesReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPlacenta Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30002400
PMCPMC6043533
OpenAlexW2868988997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.