ArticleScientific reports2018
First data of Neandertal bird and carnivore exploitation in the Cantabrian Region (Axlor; Barandiaran excavations; Dima, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula).
Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evidence of diverse animal exploitation during the Middle Paleolithic at Ghar-e Boof (southern Zagros).Scientific reports · 2023Article
- First direct evidence of lion hunting and the early use of a lion pelt by Neanderthals.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Modern human incursion into Neanderthal territories 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France.Science advances · 2022Article
- New evidence of Neandertal butchery traditions through the marrow extraction in southwestern Europe (MIS 5-3).PloS one · 2022Article
- Experimental and archaeological data for the identification of projectile impact marks on small-sized mammals.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- The Châtelperronian Neanderthals of Cova Foradada (Calafell, Spain) used imperial eagle phalanges for symbolic purposes.Science advances · 2019Article
- Stable isotopes reveal patterns of diet and mobility in the last Neandertals and first modern humans in Europe.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Changing environments during the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the eastern Cantabrian Region (Spain): direct evidence from stable isotope studies on ungulate bones.Scientific reports · 2018Article
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6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neandertals were top predators who basically relied on middle- to large-sized ungulates for dietary purposes, but there is growing evidence that supports their consumption of plants, leporids, tortoises, marine resources, carnivores and birds. The Iberian Peninsula has provided the most abundant record of bird exploitation for meat in Europe, starting in the Middle Pleistocene. However, the bird and carnivore exploitation record was hitherto limited to the Mediterranean area of the Iberian Peninsula. Here we present the first evidence of bird and carnivore exploitation by Neandertals in the Cantabrian region. We have found cut-marks in two golden eagles, one raven, one wolf and one lynx remain from the Mousterian levels of Axlor. The obtaining of meat was likely the primary purpose of the cut-marks on the golden eagle and lynx remains. Corvids, raptors, felids and canids in Axlor could have likely acted as commensals of the Neandertals, scavenging upon the carcasses left behind by these hunter-gatherers. This could have brought them closer to Neandertal groups who could have preyed upon them. These new results provide additional information on their dietary scope and indicate a more complex interaction between Neandertals and their environment.
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