Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30001722›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in exosomes drives regenerative function and modulates inflammation-linked networks following traumatic brain injury.

Niketa A Patel, Lauren Daly Moss, Jea-Young Lee, Naoki Tajiri, Sandra Acosta, Charles Hudson, Sajan Parag, Denise R Cooper, Cesario V Borlongan, Paula C Bickford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Unveiling the predictive power of biomarkers in traumatic brain injury: A narrative review focused on clinical outcomes.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2025
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Niketa A PatelJames A Haley Veterans Hospital, Research Service, Tampa, FL, USA. Niketa.Patel@va.gov.
Lauren Daly MossDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jea-Young LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Naoki TajiriDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Sandra AcostaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Charles HudsonJames A Haley Veterans Hospital, Research Service, Tampa, FL, USA.
Sajan ParagDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Denise R CooperJames A Haley Veterans Hospital, Research Service, Tampa, FL, USA.
Cesario V BorlonganDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA. cborlong@health.usf.edu.
Paula C BickfordJames A Haley Veterans Hospital, Research Service, Tampa, FL, USA. pbickfor@health.usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-7725
University of South Florida · USJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

Aging and Microglial PolarizationI01BX003421 · VA · JAMES A. HALEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BICKFORD, PAULA C · 2016 to 2020
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BLRD VA I01 BX003421BLRD VA IK6 BX004214U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 821-MR-EN-20606U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs I01BX003421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinflammation is a common therapeutic target for traumatic brain injury (TBI) due to its contribution to delayed secondary cell death and has the potential to occur for years after the initial insult. Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) containing the long noncoding RNA MALAT1 are a novel, cell-free regenerative approach to long-term recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) that have the potential to modulate inflammation at the genomic level. The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 has been shown to be an important component of the secretome of hASCs.

methodsWe isolated exosomes from hASC containing or depleted of MALAT1. The hASC-derived exosomes were then administered intravenously to rats following a mild controlled cortical impact (CCI). We followed the rats with behavior, in vivo imaging, histology, and RNA sequencing (RNA Seq).

resultsUsing in vivo imaging, we show that exosomes migrate into the spleen within 1 h following administration and enter the brain several hours later following TBI. Significant recovery of function on motor behavior as well as a reduction in cortical brain injury was observed after TBI in rats treated with exosomes. Treatment with either exosomes depleted of MALAT1 or conditioned media depleted of exosomes showed limited regenerative effects, demonstrating the importance of MALAT1 in exosome-mediated recovery. Analysis of the brain and spleen transcriptome using RNA Seq showed MALAT1-dependent modulation of inflammation-related pathways, cell cycle, cell death, and regenerative molecular pathways. Importantly, our data demonstrates that MALAT1 regulates expression of other noncoding RNAs including snoRNAs.

conclusionWe demonstrate that MALAT1 in hASC-derived exosomes modulates multiple therapeutic targets, including inflammation, and has tremendous therapeutic potential for treatment of TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCluster AnalysisDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisExosomesForelimbGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMotor DisordersMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceRatsRats, Inbred F344RegenerationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID30001722
PMCPMC6044101
OpenAlexW2812247244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.