Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30001710›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2018

Effect of glutaraldehyde based cross-linking on the viscoelasticity of mitral valve basal chordae tendineae.

M Constable, H E Burton, B M Lawless, V Gramigna, K G Buchan, D M Espino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M ConstableDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
H E BurtonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
B M LawlessDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
V GramignaUniversity of Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
K G BuchanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, UK.
D M EspinoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. d.m.espino@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GBAberdeen Royal Infirmary · GBCardiff Metropolitan University · GBNational Research Council · IT

Funding

Arthritis Research UK H0671Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council M114612B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitral valve failure can require repair or replacement. Replacement bioprosthetic valves are treated with glutaraldehyde prior to implantation. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in mechanical properties following glutaraldehyde fixation of mitral valve chordae.

methodsTo investigate the impact of glutaraldehyde on mitral valve chordae, 24 basal chordae were dissected from four porcine hearts. Anterior and posterior basal (including strut) chordae were used. All 24 chordae were subjected to a sinusoidally varying load (mean level 2N, dynamic amplitude 2N) over a frequency range of 0.5-10 Hz before and after glutaraldehyde treatment.

resultsThe storage and loss modulus of all chordal types decreased following glutaraldehyde fixation. The storage modulus ranged from: 108 to 119 MPa before fixation and 67.3-87.4 MPa following fixation for basal chordae; 52.3-58.4 MPa before fixation and 47.9-53.5 MPa following fixation for strut chordae. Similarly, the loss modulus ranged from: 5.47 to 6.25 MPa before fixation and 3.63-4.94 MPa following fixation for basal chordae; 2.60-2.97 MPa before fixation and 2.31-2.93 MPa following fixation for strut chordae.

conclusionThe viscoelastic properties of mitral valve chordae are affected by glutaraldehyde fixation; in particular, the reduction in storage moduli decreased with an increase in chordal diameter.

Indexed as

Mitral ValveAnimalsChordae TendineaeElasticityGlutaralSwineViscosityGlutaralChordae tendineaeDynamic mechanical analysisGlutaraldehydeMechanical propertiesMitral valveViscoelasticity

Identifiers

PMID30001710
PMCPMC6044032
OpenAlexW2827740578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.