Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30001694›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

Alternative empirical Bayes models for adjusting for batch effects in genomic studies.

Yuqing Zhang, David F Jenkins, Solaiappan Manimaran, W Evan Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuqing ZhangDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.
David F JenkinsDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.
Solaiappan ManimaranDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.
W Evan JohnsonDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, 02118, MA, USA. wej@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6247-6595

Funding

Preprocessing and Analysis Tools for High-Throughput TechnologiesR01GM083084 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IRIZARRY, RAFAEL ANGEL · 2007 to 2018
$4.4M
Integrative signaling models to decipher complex cancer phenotypesU01CA164720 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BILD, ANDREA HOPE, GRAY, JOE W. · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Removing batch effects in high-throughput biomedical studiesR01GM127430 · NIGMS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI William Evan Johnson · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
An interactive analysis toolkit for single cell RNA-seq in cancer researchU01CA220413 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JOHNSON, WILLIAM EVAN · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
Integrative analyses of reference epigenomic maps and applicationsR01ES025002 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JOHNSON, WILLIAM EVAN · 2014 to 2015
$659k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164720NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220413NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025002NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083084NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombining genomic data sets from multiple studies is advantageous to increase statistical power in studies where logistical considerations restrict sample size or require the sequential generation of data. However, significant technical heterogeneity is commonly observed across multiple batches of data that are generated from different processing or reagent batches, experimenters, protocols, or profiling platforms. These so-called batch effects often confound true biological relationships in the data, reducing the power benefits of combining multiple batches, and may even lead to spurious results in some combined studies. Therefore there is significant need for effective methods and software tools that account for batch effects in high-throughput genomic studies.

resultsHere we contribute multiple methods and software tools for improved combination and analysis of data from multiple batches. In particular, we provide batch effect solutions for cases where the severity of the batch effects is not extreme, and for cases where one high-quality batch can serve as a reference, such as the training set in a biomarker study. We illustrate our approaches and software in both simulated and real data scenarios.

conclusionsWe demonstrate the value of these new contributions compared to currently established approaches in the specified batch correction situations.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremGenomicsHumansResearch DesignBatch effectsBiomarker developmentData integrationEmpirical Bayes models

Identifiers

PMID30001694
PMCPMC6044013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.