Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30001379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Histogram analysis of DTI-derived indices reveals pontocerebellar degeneration and its progression in SCA2.

Mario Mascalchi, Chiara Marzi, Marco Giannelli, Stefano Ciulli, Andrea Bianchi, Andrea Ginestroni, Carlo Tessa, Emanuele Nicolai, Marco Aiello, Elena Salvatore and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroimaging Biomarkers in SCA2 Gene Carriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Mario Mascalchi"Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-2982
Chiara MarziDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Marco GiannelliUnit of Medical Physics, Pisa University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana", Pisa, Italy.
Stefano Ciulli"Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Andrea Bianchi"Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Andrea GinestroniNeuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Carlo TessaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Versilia Hospital, AUSL 12 Viareggio, Lido di Camaiore (Lu), Italy.
Emanuele NicolaiIRCSS Fondazione SDN, Naples, Italy.
Marco AielloIRCSS Fondazione SDN, Naples, Italy.
Elena SalvatoreDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea SoricelliUniversity of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Stefano DiciottiDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
University of Florence · ITMarconi University · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITOspedale Versilia · ITParthenope University of Naples · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the potential of histogram metrics of diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI)-derived indices in revealing neurodegeneration and its progression in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). MATERIALS AND

methodsNine SCA2 patients and 16 age-matched healthy controls, were examined twice (SCA2 patients 3.6±0.7 years and controls 3.3±1.0 years apart) on the same 1.5T scanner by acquiring T1-weighted and diffusion-weighted (b-value = 1000 s/mm2) images. Cerebrum and brainstem-cerebellum regions were segmented using FreeSurfer suite. Histogram analysis of DTI-derived indices, including mean diffusivity (MD), fractional anisotropy (FA), axial (AD) / radial (RD) diffusivity and mode of anisotropy (MO), was performed.

resultsAt baseline, significant differences between SCA2 patients and controls were confined to brainstem-cerebellum. Median values of MD/AD/RD and FA/MO were significantly (p<0.001) higher and lower, respectively, in SCA2 patients (1.11/1.30/1.03×10(-3) mm2/s and 0.14/0.19) than in controls (0.80/1.00/0.70×10(-3) mm2/s and 0.20/0.41). Also, peak location values of MD/AD/RD and FA were significantly (p<0.001) higher and lower, respectively, in SCA2 patients (0.91/1.11/0.81×10(-3) mm2/s and 0.12) than in controls (0.71/0.91/0.63×10(-3) mm2/s and 0.18). Peak height values of FA and MD/AD/RD/MO were significantly (p<0.001) higher and lower, respectively, in SCA2 patients (0.20 and 0.07/0.06/0.07×10(-3) mm2/s/year /0.07) than in controls (0.15 and 0.14/0.11/0.12/×10(-3) mm2/s/year /0.09). The rate of change of MD median values was significantly (p<0.001) higher (i.e., increased) in SCA2 patients (0.010×10(-3) mm2/s/year) than in controls (-0.003×10(-3) mm2/s/year) in the brainstem-cerebellum, whereas no significant difference was found for other indices and in the cerebrum.

conclusionHistogram analysis of DTI-derived indices is a relatively straightforward approach which reveals microstructural changes associated with pontocerebellar degeneration in SCA2 and the median value of MD is capable to track its progression.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingCase-Control StudiesCerebellumDisease ProgressionFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPonsSpinocerebellar AtaxiasWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID30001379
PMCPMC6042729
OpenAlexW2852898378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.