Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30001360›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Using search engine big data for predicting new HIV diagnoses.

Sean D Young, Qingpeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The association between Google Trends suicide-related Internet searches and self-harm hospitalizations and suicide mortality in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
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  10. Increased Rate of Fracture Injuries Associated With Alternative Modes of Transportation During COVID-19.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Power of Big Data in ending HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sean D YoungUniversity of California Institute for Prediction Technology, Department of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-4875
Qingpeng ZhangDepartment of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Funding

Mining real-time social media big data to monitor HIV: Development and Ethical IssuesR01AI132030 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2017 to 2020
$3.4M
HOPE Social Media Intervention for HIV Testing and Studying Social NetworksR01MH106415 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Mining real-time social media big data to monitor HIV: Development and Ethical IssuesR56AI125105 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CONDIE, TYSON, WANG, WEI · 2016 to 2016
$671k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132030NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI125105NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large and growing body of "big data" is generated by internet search engines, such as Google. Because people often search for information about public health and medical issues, researchers may be able to use search engine data to monitor and predict public health problems, such as HIV. We sought to assess the feasibility of using Google search data to analyze and predict new HIV diagnoses cases in the United States. METHODS AND

findingsFrom 2007 to 2014, we collected search volume data on HIV-related Google search keywords across the United States. State-level new HIV diagnoses data were collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and AIDSVu.org. We developed a negative binomial model to predict HIV cases using a subset of significant predictor keywords identified by LASSO. The Google search data were combined with state-level HIV case reports provided by the CDC. We use historical data to train the model and predict new HIV diagnoses from 2011 to 2014, with an average R2 value of 0.99 between predicted versus actual cases, and average root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 108.75.

conclusionsResults indicate that Google Trends is a feasible tool to predict new cases of HIV at the state level. We discuss the implications of integrating visualization maps and tools based on these models into public health and HIV monitoring and surveillance.

Indexed as

Big DataData MiningSearch EngineAlgorithmsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Databases, FactualHIV InfectionsHumansPopulation SurveillanceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30001360
PMCPMC6042696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.