Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29999501›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

αv Integrins regulate germinal center B cell responses through noncanonical autophagy.

Fiona Raso, Sara Sagadiev, Samuel Du, Emily Gage, Tanvi Arkatkar, Genita Metzler, Lynda M Stuart, Mark T Orr, David J Rawlings, Shaun W Jackson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. B Cell αv Integrins Regulate TLR-Driven Autoimmunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fiona RasoImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sara SagadievImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Samuel DuSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emily GageInfectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tanvi ArkatkarSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Genita MetzlerSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lynda M StuartImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mark T OrrInfectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David J RawlingsSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shaun W JacksonSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Adam Lacy-HulbertImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mridu AcharyaImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Virginia Mason Medical Center · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · USGates Foundation · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Dendritic Cell Control of Intestinal T Cell ResponsesR01DK093695 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LACY-HULBERT, ADAM · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
B cell-intrinsic cytokine regulation and B cell-targeted therapies in murine lupuK08AI112993 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JACKSON, SHAUN WILLIAM · 2014 to 2018
$910k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI112993NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are major sites of clonal B cell expansion and generation of long-lived, high-affinity antibody responses to pathogens. Signaling through TLRs on B cells promotes many aspects of GC B cell responses, including affinity maturation, class switching, and differentiation into long-lived memory and plasma cells. A major challenge for effective vaccination is identifying strategies to specifically promote GC B cell responses. Here, we have identified a mechanism of regulation of GC B cell TLR signaling, mediated by αv integrins and noncanonical autophagy. Using B cell-specific αv-KO mice, we show that loss of αv-mediated TLR regulation increased GC B cell expansion, somatic hypermutation, class switching, and generation of long-lived plasma cells after immunization with virus-like particles (VLPs) or antigens associated with TLR ligand adjuvants. Furthermore, targeting αv-mediated regulation increased the magnitude and breadth of antibody responses to influenza virus vaccination. These data therefore identify a mechanism of regulation of GC B cells that can be targeted to enhance antibody responses to vaccination.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyB-LymphocytesFemaleGerminal CenterImmunizationImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryInfluenza A virusIntegrin alphaVMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutImmunoglobulin GIntegrin alphaVToll-Like ReceptorsVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleB cellsImmunologyInnate immunityIntegrinsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID29999501
PMCPMC6118577
OpenAlexW2851060634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.