Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29999197›Full record

Trial reportPediatric dermatology2018

Clinical studies evaluating abametapir lotion, 0.74%, for the treatment of head louse infestation.

Vernon M Bowles, Lisa Jenkins VanLuvanee, Hugh Alsop, Lydie Hazan, Katie Shepherd, Srinivas Sidgiddi, Kent Allenby, Tiina Ahveninen, Sharon Hanegraaf

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric dermatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vernon M BowlesFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Lisa Jenkins VanLuvaneeFacet Life Sciences, Inc., Audubon, Pennsylvania.
Hugh AlsopHatchtech Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Lydie HazanAxis Clinical Trials, Los Angeles, California.
Katie ShepherdLSRN Research/The Shepherd Institute for Lice Solutions, West Palm Beach, Florida.
Srinivas SidgiddiPromius Pharma, a subsidiary of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kent AllenbyPromius Pharma, a subsidiary of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey.
Tiina AhveninenHatchtech Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Sharon HanegraafHatchtech Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Funding

Hatchtech Pty Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for better control of head louse infestations. Abametapir is an inhibitor of metalloproteinases critical for louse survival and egg development. The efficacy of abametapir lotion, 0.74%, was assessed for its ability to clear head louse infestations after a single application.

methodsTwo randomized, double-blind, multicenter, vehicle-controlled studies were conducted in subjects aged 6 months and older to compare the effectiveness of abametapir lotion versus vehicle control for eliminating head louse infestations without nit combing. Abametapir lotion was applied to dry hair for 10 minutes on day 0 and then rinsed with water. The primary endpoint was the proportion of index subjects (youngest household member with ≥ 3 live lice at screening) in the intent-to-treat population who were louse free at all follow-up visits through day 14. Older household members with one or more live lice at screening were designated as nonindex subjects and treated as per the index subject within their household.

resultsIn the intent-to-treat population (index subjects, N = 216), 81.5% of subjects treated with abametapir lotion were louse free through day 14 after a single treatment, versus 49.1% with vehicle (P < 0.001). For the combined index and nonindex population (N = 704), 85.9% were louse free through day 14 in the abametapir group, versus 61.3% in the vehicle group (P < 0.001). The most frequently reported adverse events were erythema (4.0%), rash (3.2%), and skin burning sensation (2.6%).

conclusionAbametapir lotion, 0.74%, was effective at clearing active head louse infestations through day 14 in subjects aged 6 months and older. All adverse events (including one serious but unrelated to study drug) resolved uneventfully.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInsecticidesLice InfestationsMaleMiddle AgedPediculusInsecticidesinfestationstherapy-topical

Identifiers

PMID29999197
PMCPMC6175393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.