Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29998821›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2018

Second-generation antipsychotics and metabolic side-effects: Canadian population-based study.

Lauren Hirsch, Scott B Patten, Lauren Bresee, Nathalie Jette, Tamara Pringsheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmaco-genetic analysis ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren HirschMedical Student, Department of Community Health Sciences,Hotchkiss Brain Institute and O'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary,Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-9943
Scott B PattenProfessor, Department of Community Health Sciences,Hotchkiss Brain Institute,Department of Clinical Neurosciences, andO'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary,Canada.
Lauren BreseeAdjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health SciencesandO'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary,Canada.
Nathalie JetteProfessor, Department of Community Health Sciences,Hotchkiss Brain Institute,Department of Clinical Neurosciences, andO'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary,Canada.
Tamara PringsheimAssociate Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences,Hotchkiss Brain InstituteandDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences,University of Calgary,Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) has increased in recent years; however, their use and effect on metabolic outcomes has been poorly characterised in population-level studies.AimsThis study aimed to determine the associations between SGA use and metabolic indicators in a general population.

methodWe used data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey, a cross-sectional survey of Canadian households. Participants were Canadians aged 3-79 years, living in one of the ten provinces. Several metabolic indicators were examined, including weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes and two definitions of metabolic syndrome.

resultsThe proportion of Canadians taking an SGA tripled over the study period. SGA use was significantly associated with hypertension (odds ratio 1.94, 95% CI 1.07-3.55) and abdominal obesity in adults, as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (odds ratio 2.62, 95% CI 1.45-4.71).

conclusionsEvidence of metabolic dysfunction with SGAs is seen in the Canadian population, along with a rapid increase in prevalence of use since 2007.Declaration of interestNone.

Indexed as

epidemiologymetabolic side-effectspopulationSecond-generation antipsychotics

Identifiers

PMID29998821
PMCPMC6060488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.