Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29998434›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2018

Barriers to Healthcare Access and Long-Term Survival After an Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Nathaniel A Erskine, Molly E Waring, David D McManus, Darleen Lessard, Catarina I Kiefe, Robert J Goldberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel A ErskineDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Molly E WaringDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
David D McManusDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Darleen LessardDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Robert J GoldbergDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. robert.goldberg@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
TRACE-COREU01HL105268 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
Transdisciplinary Training In Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL120823 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN, KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in Atrial Fibrillation (SAGE-AF)R01HL126911 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCMANUS, DAVID D., SACZYNSKI, JANE STEELE · 2016 to 2019
$3.2M
Community Surveillance of Coronary Heart DiseaseR01HL135219 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLDBERG, ROBERT JOEL, YU, HONG · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126911NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135219NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120823NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarriers to healthcare are common in the USA and may result in worse outcomes among hospital survivors of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

objectiveTo examine the relationship between barriers to healthcare and 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for an ACS.

designLongitudinal study.

settingSurvivors of an ACS hospitalization were recruited from 6 medical centers in central Massachusetts and Georgia in 2011-2013. PATIENTS: Study participants with a confirmed ACS reported whether they had a financial-related healthcare barrier, no usual source of care, or a transportation-related healthcare barrier around the time of hospital admission.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS: Cox regression analyses calculated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for 2-year all-cause mortality for the three healthcare barriers while controlling for several demographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics.

resultsThe mean age of study participants (n = 2008) was 62 years, 33% were women, and 77% were non-Hispanic white. One third of patients reported a financial barrier, 17% lacked a usual source of care, and 12% had a transportation barrier. Five percent (n = 100) died within 2 years after hospital discharge. Compared to patients without these barriers, those lacking a usual source of care and with barriers to transportation experienced significantly higher mortality (aHRs 1.40, 95% CI 1.30 to 1.51 and 1.46, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.89, respectively). Financial barriers were not associated with all-cause mortality (aHR 0.79, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.06). LIMITATIONS: Observational study with other unmeasured potentially confounding prognostic factors.

conclusionsAbsence of an established usual source of care and inconsistent transportation availability were associated with a higher risk for dying after an ACS. Patients with these barriers to follow-up care may benefit from more intensive follow-up and support.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCommunication BarriersEconomicsHealth Services AccessibilityPatient DischargeAftercareFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionQuality ImprovementRisk FactorsSurvival Analysisacute coronary syndromehealthcare barriersprospective study

Identifiers

PMID29998434
PMCPMC6108984
OpenAlexW2833830286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.