Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29998017›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2018

Clinical impact of underutilization of adjuvant therapy in node positive gastric adenocarcinoma.

Rebecca Zhu, Fangfang Liu, Gabriella Grisotti, Javier Perez-Irizarry, Ronald R Salem, Charles H Cha, Kimberly L Johung, Daniel J Boffa, Yawei Zhang, Sajid A Khan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Fangfang LiuDepartment of Liver Failure Treatment and Research Center, Beijing 302 Hospital, Beijing 100039, China.
Gabriella GrisottiDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Javier Perez-IrizarryCancer Registry, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ronald R SalemDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charles H ChaDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kimberly L JohungDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daniel J BoffaDepartment of Surgery, Section of Thoracic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yawei ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sajid A KhanDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · US302 Military Hospital of China · CNYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant therapy for gastric adenocarcinoma has shown a survival advantage, though it may be underutilized. The purpose of this study is to examine how infrequently adjuvant therapy is administered with curative intent gastrectomy for node positive gastric cancer and the long-term effects to patients.

methodsThe National Cancer Database was queried from 2006-2013 for patients with node positive gastric adenocarcinoma undergoing a potentially curative gastrectomy. Overall survival was compared between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiation and those who did not.

resultsOf 2,565 patients, 793 (30.9%) patients did not receive any adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy, while 147 (5.7%) received peri-operative chemotherapy and 723 (28.2%) received post-operative chemoradiation. From 2006-2013, the percentage of patients receiving peri-operative chemotherapy rose from 1.1% to 9.9%, while those receiving post-operative chemoradiation decreased from 39.7% to 21.6%. The adjusted restricted mean survival time over 5 years for no adjuvant therapy was 27.7 months, peri-operative chemotherapy was 39.6 months, and post-operative chemoradiation was 37.7 months (P<0.0001).

conclusionsApproximately one third of patients treated for node positive gastric cancer undergo surgical resection without adjuvant therapy. This is associated with poorer survival, highlighting the need for improvement in multimodality care and cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaadjuvant therapyGastric cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID29998017
PMCPMC6006033
OpenAlexW2803988722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.