Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29998015›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2018

Palliative care and end-of-life health care utilization in elderly patients with pancreatic cancer.

Nizar Bhulani, Arjun Gupta, Ang Gao, Jenny Li, Chad Guenther, Chul Ahn, Elizabeth Paulk, Stephanie Houck, Muhammad S Beg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methodologies and characteristics of studies investigating the cost of the palliative phase of cancer: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The health care cost of palliative care for cancer patients: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends and outcomes of inpatient palliative care use among older Thai patients with pancreatic cancer: a nationwide analysis, 2017-2024.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Palliative care in pancreatic cancer: effects on symptom burden, survival, and place of death.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Navigating pain and appetite challenges in palliative care for pancreatic cancer: insights from a national, longitudinal consecutive cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  13. Association of rurality with utilization of palliative care and hospice among Medicare beneficiaries who died from pancreatic cancer: A cohort study.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. When does early palliative care influence aggressive care at the end of life?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Cost Savings Associated With Palliative Care Among Older Adults With Advanced Cancer.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nizar BhulaniHarold Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Arjun GuptaDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ang GaoHarold Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jenny LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chad GuentherDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chul AhnHarold Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Elizabeth PaulkDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Stephanie HouckDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Muhammad S BegHarold Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care has been associated with improved survival and quality of life, with lower rate of end-of-life health care utilization and cost. We examined trends in palliative care utilization in older pancreatic cancer patients.

methodsPancreatic cancer patients with and without palliative care consults were identified using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare linked database between 2000 and 2009. Trend of palliative care use was studied. Emergency room/intensive care unit (ICU) utilization and costs in the last 30 days of life were compared between both groups using propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis.

resultsOf the 54,130 patients, 3,166 (5.8%) received palliative care and 70% received it in the last 30 days of life. The proportion of patients receiving palliative care increased from 1.4% in 2000 to 7.4% in 2009 (P<0.001). Patients with palliative care were more likely to be older, Asian and women. In the unmatched and PSM population, the average visits to the ER in the last 30 days of life were significantly higher for patients who received palliative care, and had a significantly higher cost of care. Similarly, ICU length of stay in the last 30 days of life was higher in patients who did not receive palliative care in both PSM and unmatched patients. Cost of care and number of ICU admissions were not different between palliative and non-palliative care groups in PSM and unmatched patients.

conclusionsIn this study of Medicare patients with pancreatic cancer, palliative care use has increased between 2000 and 2009. Palliative care was largely offered close to the end of life and was not associated with reduced health care utilization or cost.

Indexed as

cost of careemergency roomend-of-lifeintensive care unit (ICU)Palliative carepancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID29998015
PMCPMC6006043
OpenAlexW2800821513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.