Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29998014›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2018

Adjuvant radiation provides survival benefit for resected pancreatic adenocarcinomas of the tail.

William H Jin, Sarah E Hoffe, Ravi Shridhar, Tobin Strom, Puja Venkat, Gregory M Springett, Pamela J Hodul, Jose M Pimiento, Kenneth L Meredith, Mokenge P Malafa and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William H JinUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Sarah E HoffeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Ravi ShridharDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Tobin StromDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Puja VenkatDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Gregory M SpringettDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Pamela J HodulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jose M PimientoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kenneth L MeredithDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Mokenge P MalafaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jessica M FrakesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe appropriate adjuvant treatment for resected pancreatic cancer remains a controversy. We sought to determine the effect of adjuvant treatment on overall survival (OS) in patients with pancreatic tail adenocarcinoma.

methodsRetrospective review of patients with upfront surgically resected pancreatic tail cancer treated at our institution between 2000-2012 was performed to determine outcomes of patients treated with and without adjuvant radiation therapy (RT). Survival curves were calculated according to the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analysis (UVA) and multivariate analysis (MVA) were performed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsThirty-four patients met inclusion criteria. 79% received adjuvant chemotherapy, either concurrent with RT or alone. The groups were well matched, with the only significant difference being patient sex. On both UVA and MVA there was significantly worse survival in patients with a post-op CA19-9 >90 [hazard ratio (HR) 5.55; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20-25.7, P=0.03] and improved survival in patients treated with adjuvant RT (HR 0.15; 95% CI: 0.04-0.58, P=0.006). The median and 2-year OS were 21.6 months and 47% for patients treated with adjuvant RT compared with 11.3 months and 21% for those treated without RT.

conclusionsAlthough few in patient numbers, this data suggests integration of adjuvant RT in resected pancreatic tail adenocarcinoma may improve OS.

Indexed as

adjuvant radiationpancreatic cancerPancreatic tail

Identifiers

PMID29998014
PMCPMC6006031
OpenAlexW2793807352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.