Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29997978›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2018

Relationship between free and total malondialdehyde, a well-established marker of oxidative stress, in various types of human biospecimens.

Xiaoxing Cui, Jicheng Gong, Hailong Han, Linchen He, Yanbo Teng, Teresa Tetley, Rudy Sinharay, Kian Fan Chung, Talat Islam, Frank Gilliland and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Analysis of Chemical Constituents ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Stress, Well-Being, and Reproduction in Wildlife.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Associations between element mixtures and biomarkers of pathophysiologic pathways related to autism spectrum disorder.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. The Potential of the Probiotic IsolateFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoxing CuiNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jicheng GongBIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Hailong HanDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Linchen HeNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yanbo TengDuke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215316, China.
Teresa TetleyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rudy SinharayNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Talat IslamDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Frank GillilandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Stephanie GradyResearch and Development Service, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eric GarshickHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zhen LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Junfeng Jim ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USImperial College London · GBDuke Institute for Health Innovation · USUniversity of Southern California · USDuke Kunshan University · CNShanghai Chest Hospital · CNVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD LUNG SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POLLUTIONR01HL061768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
INTEGRATIVE GENETIC APPROACHES TO GENE-AIR POLLUTION INTERACTIONS IN ASTHMAR01ES021801 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AKBARI, OMID, ALLAYEE, HOOMAN · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
COPD and Response to Traffic Related ParticlesR01ES019853 · NIEHS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GARSHICK, ERIC · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Asthma EndophenotypesR01ES025786 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AKBARI, OMID, ALLAYEE, HOOMAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Early detection of adverse respiratory effects from air pollutionR01ES023262 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERHANE, KIROS T, GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Effect of Cook Stove Exposure on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Infant ALRIK01TW009996 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ISLAM, KHANDAKER TALAT S · 2015 to 2019
$644k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009996NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061768NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019853NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021801NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023262NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress is involved in thoracic diseases and health responses to air pollution. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a well-established marker of oxidative stress, but it may be present in unconjugated and conjugated forms. To our knowledge, no studies have conducted a systemic evaluation of both free MDA (unconjugated MDA) and total MDA (the sum of both unconjugated and conjugated MDA) across various types of human biospecimens.

methodsFree MDA and total MDA were simultaneously measured in a range of human biospecimens, including nasal fluid (N=158), saliva (N=158), exhaled breath condensate (N=40), serum (N=232), and urine (N=429). All samples were analyzed using an HPLC-fluorescence method with high sensitivity and specificity. Due to the right skewed distribution of free MDA and total MDA, we performed natural-log transformation before subsequent statistical analyses. The relationship between the natural log of free and total MDA was evaluated by R

resultsFor exhaled breath condensate, serum, urine, nasal fluid and saliva samples, the R

conclusionsFor exhaled breath condensate and urine samples, using either free or total MDA can provide information regarding the level of oxidative stress; however, that is not the case for serum, nasal fluid, and saliva given the low correlations between free and total MDA.

Indexed as

exhaled breath condensateMalondialdehyde (MDA)nasal fluidoxidative stresssalivaserumurine

Identifiers

PMID29997978
PMCPMC6006110
OpenAlexW2803335400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.