Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29997379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Loneliness and Health Service Utilization among the Rural Elderly in Shandong, China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jiao Zhang, Lingzhong Xu, Jiajia Li, Long Sun, Gan Ding, Wenzhe Qin, Qian Wang, Jing Zhu, Zihang Yu, Su Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How do limited familial ties and community relationships shape health-seeking in older adulthood? Evidence from Indonesia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiao ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. 201614324@mail.sdu.edu.cn.
Lingzhong XuSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. lzxu@sdu.edu.cn.
Jiajia LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. lijiajia@sdu.edu.cn.
Long SunSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. sunlong@sdu.edu.cn.
Gan DingSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. dinggan90@163.com.
Wenzhe QinSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. qinwenzhe09@163.com.
Qian WangSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. wangqian0519@126.com.
Jing ZhuSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. zj1176559133@163.com.
Zihang YuSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. 13249220350@163.com.
Su XieSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. xs340823@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the prevalence of loneliness and to explore the association between loneliness and health service utilization among the rural elderly in Shandong Province, China.

methodsA total of 5514 rural people aged 60 and above from Shandong Province, China, were enrolled in this study. Loneliness was used as a binary variable based on a single-item question. Health service utilization was measured by recent two-week physician visits and annual hospitalizations rates. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between loneliness and health service utilization.

resultsThe prevalence of loneliness among the rural elderly in Shandong, China, was 25.0%. Loneliness was associated with higher rates of recent two-week physician visits (OR = 1.260,

conclusionsLoneliness had a significant association with higher odds of health service utilization among the elderly. The independent contribution of loneliness on health service utilization was smaller than self-rated health status and chronic conditions. Thus, healthcare policies need to shift from an emphasis on controlling health utilization and cost to a greater focus on enabling lonely older people to get more social support.

Indexed as

LonelinessPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care SurveysHospitalizationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSocial Supportelderlyhealth service utilizationloneliness

Identifiers

PMID29997379
PMCPMC6068910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.